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Vikash Jeph vs M/S Jeph Bev Pvt. Ltd

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal11 December 2023

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Once a corporate insolvency resolution process has commenced and the moratorium under Section 14 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 is in force, the powers of the Board of Directors of the corporate debtor stand suspended and the management and affairs of the corporate debtor vest in the Interim Resolution Professional or Resolution Professional, so that the directors may not withdraw or disburse the corporate debtor's funds from its bank account without that professional's authority, even where the payments are said to discharge statutory liabilities and were made shortly after admission.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, PRINCIPALBENCH, NEW DELHIComp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 1608 of 2023

IN THE MATTER OF: Vikas Jeph ...Appellant

Versus

Anoop Bhatia Resolution Professional for Jeph Bev ...Respondent Pvt. Ltd.

Present For Appellant : Mr. Gaurav Mitra, Vasu Goyal, Arjun Sanjay, Advocates For Respondents : None

ORDER

(Virtual Mode) Per: Justice Rakesh Kumar Jain:

11.12.2023: This appeal is directed against the order dated

19.09.2023, by which an application bearing I.A. (IBC) No. 617/JPR/2022

filed by the Resolution Professional of the Corporate Debtor (M/s Jeph Bev

Pvt. Ltd.) under Section 60(5) r/w Section 68, 70 and 74 of the Insolvency and

Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (in short 'Code') r/w Rule 11 of NCLT Rules, 2016 (in

short 'Rules') has been allowed with a direction to the Respondent to reinstate

the Corporate Debtor, in the same position as it was at the time of initiation

of the CIRP, which includes the assets and the bank balance as on

16.09.2022, within a period of 10 days from the date of this order. It is further

held that in case the direction is not complied with then the said Applicant

shall be at liberty to move an application.

2. In short, the Resolution Professional filed the aforesaid application

seeking following reliefs: -

"a. Issue necessary directions to Respondent Suspended Directors of the CD that the amount diverted/withdrawn/transfer of Rs.22,01,373/-(Rupees Twenty-Two Lakhs One Thousand Three Hundred Seventy Three) to be reversed and deposited in the bank account of the CD and to be contributed by the Erstwhile Directors of CD, b. Direct the Respondent Suspended directors of the CD to provide details of transaction performed during 16th September, 2016 to 22nd September, 2022 and details of beneficiaries in who's accounts the said amount was diverted;

c. Hold that the Respondents have contravene the moratorium u/s 14 of the Code and have willingly caused loss to the Corporate Debtor;

d. Issue necessary orders for initiating proceedings u/s 68,70,74 of the Code"

3. It is contended that the application filed under Section 7 of the Code by

P.S. Metal Works (Financial Creditor) against the Corporate Debtor was

admitted on 16.09.2022, IRP was appointed, who was later on confirmed as

RP by the CoC in 1st meeting held on 20.10.2022. It is also contended before

the Tribunal that initiation of CIRP suspends the powers of the Board of

Directors of the CD under Section 17 of the code and also prohibits acts of

transferring, encumbering, alienating or disposing of any assets of the

Corporate Debtor but despite that an amount of Rs. 22,01,373/- was

transferred from the bank account of the CD, maintained with the HDFC

Bank Branch, Ajmer Road, to various accounts between the period

16.09.2022 to 22.09.2022 without any prior approval of the IRP/RP.

4. It is also the contention of the Applicant that withdrawing the money

from the bank account of the CD post commencement of CIRP is in

contravention of Section 14 of the Code. Keeping in view of the aforesaid facts

and circumstances, the impugned order was passed, which has been

challenged in this appeal.

5. The only argument raised by the Appellant is that the payments have

been made to discharge statutory liabilities that too within a short period from

the date of admission.

6. We have heard counsel for the Appellant and after perusal of the record

are of the considered opinion that there is no error in the impugned order

because once the order of admission was passed and moratorium is imposed under Section 14 of the Code, the powers of the Board got suspended and

management and the affairs of the CD vests with the IRP. Counsel for the

Appellant also could not cite any precedent in his favour for the purpose of

setting aside the impugned order.

7. In view of the aforesaid facts and circumstances, we do not find any

merit in the present appeal and the same is hereby dismissed. No costs.

[Justice Rakesh Kumar Jain] Member (Judicial)

[Naresh Salecha] Member (Technical)

sheetal/ravi

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