Vikash Jeph vs M/S Jeph Bev Pvt. Ltd
- CitationComp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 1608 of 2023
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Once a corporate insolvency resolution process has commenced and the moratorium under Section 14 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 is in force, the powers of the Board of Directors of the corporate debtor stand suspended and the management and affairs of the corporate debtor vest in the Interim Resolution Professional or Resolution Professional, so that the directors may not withdraw or disburse the corporate debtor's funds from its bank account without that professional's authority, even where the payments are said to discharge statutory liabilities and were made shortly after admission.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Vikas Jeph ...Appellant
Versus
Anoop Bhatia Resolution Professional for Jeph Bev ...Respondent Pvt. Ltd.
Present For Appellant : Mr. Gaurav Mitra, Vasu Goyal, Arjun Sanjay, Advocates For Respondents : None
ORDER
(Virtual Mode) Per: Justice Rakesh Kumar Jain:
11.12.2023: This appeal is directed against the order dated
19.09.2023, by which an application bearing I.A. (IBC) No. 617/JPR/2022
filed by the Resolution Professional of the Corporate Debtor (M/s Jeph Bev
Pvt. Ltd.) under Section 60(5) r/w Section 68, 70 and 74 of the Insolvency and
Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (in short 'Code') r/w Rule 11 of NCLT Rules, 2016 (in
short 'Rules') has been allowed with a direction to the Respondent to reinstate
the Corporate Debtor, in the same position as it was at the time of initiation
of the CIRP, which includes the assets and the bank balance as on
16.09.2022, within a period of 10 days from the date of this order. It is further
held that in case the direction is not complied with then the said Applicant
shall be at liberty to move an application.
2. In short, the Resolution Professional filed the aforesaid application
seeking following reliefs: -
"a. Issue necessary directions to Respondent Suspended Directors of the CD that the amount diverted/withdrawn/transfer of Rs.22,01,373/-(Rupees Twenty-Two Lakhs One Thousand Three Hundred Seventy Three) to be reversed and deposited in the bank account of the CD and to be contributed by the Erstwhile Directors of CD, b. Direct the Respondent Suspended directors of the CD to provide details of transaction performed during 16th September, 2016 to 22nd September, 2022 and details of beneficiaries in who's accounts the said amount was diverted;
c. Hold that the Respondents have contravene the moratorium u/s 14 of the Code and have willingly caused loss to the Corporate Debtor;
d. Issue necessary orders for initiating proceedings u/s 68,70,74 of the Code"
3. It is contended that the application filed under Section 7 of the Code by
P.S. Metal Works (Financial Creditor) against the Corporate Debtor was
admitted on 16.09.2022, IRP was appointed, who was later on confirmed as
RP by the CoC in 1st meeting held on 20.10.2022. It is also contended before
the Tribunal that initiation of CIRP suspends the powers of the Board of
Directors of the CD under Section 17 of the code and also prohibits acts of
transferring, encumbering, alienating or disposing of any assets of the
Corporate Debtor but despite that an amount of Rs. 22,01,373/- was
transferred from the bank account of the CD, maintained with the HDFC
Bank Branch, Ajmer Road, to various accounts between the period
16.09.2022 to 22.09.2022 without any prior approval of the IRP/RP.
4. It is also the contention of the Applicant that withdrawing the money
from the bank account of the CD post commencement of CIRP is in
contravention of Section 14 of the Code. Keeping in view of the aforesaid facts
and circumstances, the impugned order was passed, which has been
challenged in this appeal.
5. The only argument raised by the Appellant is that the payments have
been made to discharge statutory liabilities that too within a short period from
the date of admission.
6. We have heard counsel for the Appellant and after perusal of the record
are of the considered opinion that there is no error in the impugned order
because once the order of admission was passed and moratorium is imposed under Section 14 of the Code, the powers of the Board got suspended and
management and the affairs of the CD vests with the IRP. Counsel for the
Appellant also could not cite any precedent in his favour for the purpose of
setting aside the impugned order.
7. In view of the aforesaid facts and circumstances, we do not find any
merit in the present appeal and the same is hereby dismissed. No costs.
[Justice Rakesh Kumar Jain] Member (Judicial)
[Naresh Salecha] Member (Technical)
sheetal/ravi
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