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Vibhanshu Agarwal vs Pankaj Mohan Gupta & Ors

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal17 August 2020

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where a corporate debtor has settled the claim of the sole operational creditor before the Committee of Creditors is constituted, and no other claim has been received by the Interim Resolution Professional, there is no legal impediment to permitting the corporate debtor to exit the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process at that pre-constitution stage on the basis of the settlement, with the admission order and consequential orders to be annulled and the Interim Resolution Professional's fees and costs to be fixed.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 700 of 2020IN THE MATTER OF:

Vibhanshu Agarwal ...Appellant

Versus

Pankaj Mohan Gupta & Ors. ...Respondents

Present:

For Appellant: Mr. Parminder Singh, Ms. Aarushi Tiku and Mr. Ankit Banati, Advocates.

For Respondents: Mr. Pankaj Mohan Gupta Respondent No.1 in person. Ms. Nikshubha, Advocate with Mr. Sanjay Garg, IRP

ORDER

(Through Virtual Mode)

17.08.2020: This appeal has been preferred by the Appellant, who is a

Director of the Suspended Board of Directors of Respondent No.2 (Corporate

Debtor) against the impugned order dated 29th July, 2020 passed by the

Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), New Delhi Bench

(Court No. IV) in Company Petition No. IB-3502/ND/2019 filed under Section 9

of the I&B Code by Respondent No.1 (Operational Creditor). Shri Parminder

Singh, Advocate representing Appellant submits that the Corporate Debtor has

settled the claim of Respondent No. 1 i.e. 'Operational Creditor' in terms of

Cont'd...../ -2-

Settlement Agreement and an application has been filed by the Appellant before

the Adjudicating Authority on 13th August, 2020 for exiting from the Corporate

Insolvency Resolution Process on the basis of Settlement Agreement.

2. When we put a query to Ms. Nikshubha Shetty, Advocate representing

Respondent No. 2 and 3, she stated that the Committee of Creditors is yet to be

constituted and no claim has so far been received by the Interim Resolution

Professional.

3. In the given circumstances, there is no legal impediment in allowing the

Corporate Debtor to seek an exit from the Corporate Insolvency Resolution

Process at the 'pre constitution of Committee of Creditors stage' when no claim

other than claim of the Respondent-Operational Creditor is there and such claim

of the Operational Creditor has reportedly been taken care of in terms of the

Settlement Agreement. Since an application in this regard is already pending

before the Adjudicating Authority, this appeal is disposed of with a request to

the Adjudicating Authority to dispose of the application filed under Rule 11 of

the NCLT Rules, 2016 for taking on record the Consent Terms/Settlement

Agreement and annulling the order of admission and all ancillary and

consequential orders passed by the Adjudicating Authority as a sequel to the

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 700 of 2020 -3-

order of admission of application under Section 9 of the I&B Code. The

Adjudicating Authority is expected to take up the matter expeditiously,

preferably within three days from the date of communication of this order and

close the proceedings on the basis of Consent Terms/Settlement Agreement. It

shall also fix the fee of the Interim Resolution Professional for the period he has

worked together with the costs incurred during the Corporate Insolvency

Resolution Process. The Appeal is accordingly disposed of.

A copy of this order be sent to the Adjudicating Authority (National

Company Law Tribunal), New Delhi Bench (Court No. IV) forthwith.

[Justice Bansi Lal Bhat] Acting Chairperson

[Justice Jarat Kumar Jain] Member (Judicial)

[Shreesha Merla] Member (Technical) am/gc

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 700 of 2020

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