Miss Lucy
← All judgments

Vasudev vs Parvinder Kumar & Ors

Supreme Court12 August 2008Mukundakam Sharma · Arijit Pasayat

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where a court dismisses a petition for cancellation of an FIR on the basis of an oral statement made by counsel that the FIR has been cancelled, the existence of a substantive written order actually cancelling or closing the FIR is a necessary precondition to the validity of that dismissal; and if such an order does not exist, the dismissal cannot be maintained and the matter must be heard afresh. An informant in a criminal case has a right to notice of any order directing cancellation or closure of the FIR against which they may file a protest petition before the court; dismissal of a petition challenging the closure of an FIR without providing such notice to the informant is irregular.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

REPORTABLE
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. OF 2008(Arising out of SLP (Crl.) No.3234 of 2006)
Vasudev ...Appellant
Versus
Parvinder Kumar & Ors. ...Respondents
JUDGMENT
Dr. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.
1. Leave granted.
2. Challenge in this appeal is to the order passed by a
learned Single Judge of the Punjab and Haryana High Court,
dismissing the petition in Criminal Miscellaneous Application

1 No.22300 of 2006 filed in Criminal Miscellaneous No.29019-M

of 2005.

3. A brief reference to the factual aspects would be

necessary:

Appellant had filed Criminal Misc. Case No.29019-

M/2005 questioning the correctness of the order passed by

learned Sub Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Rajpura, in

respect of FIR No.23/25.1.2001 of PS City, Rajpura, relating

to a gift deed purported to have been fraudulently executed.

The appellant had filed the application alleging that

Lachman Dass father of respondent nos.1 to 3 used to

fraudulently withdraw amount from the bank account of their

mother Kishni Bai by forging her signature and FIR No.61

dated 13.3.2002 had been filed. It appears that the

prosecution had filed application praying for order in terms of

Section 91 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (in short

`the Code'). Learned SDJM disposed of the application with

certain directions. The order dated 3.5.2004 was passed by

2 learned SDJM, Rajpura. Subsequently, another application

was filed in terms of Section 91 Cr.P.C. which was disposed of

by order dated 4.5.2005 pointing out that in view of earlier

order dated 3.5.2004 nothing further was required to be done.

The order was questioned before the Punjab and Hayana High

Court. By order dated 13.1.2006, the High Court closed the

matter with the following order:

"Learned counsel for the State and the accused submit that FIR No.61 already stands cancelled and in any case, the documents were available in Court, which could be examined in court earlier.

It is stated by the learned counsel for the State that the State is no longer interested in taking documents from the Court.

In view of the above, no ground is made out for interference in the impugned order.

Petition is dismissed."

An application to recall the order was filed primarily on

the ground that there was no order passed cancelling the FIR.

The petition had been disposed of on the basis of statement

3 made by learned counsel for the accused to the effect that FIR

has been closed. Appellant submitted that no such order had

been passed. As noted above, High Court dismissed the

petition

4. In support of the appeal, learned counsel for the

appellant submitted that till now the so-called order closing

the FIR has not seen the light of the day. Even before this

Court, the same has not been produced.

5. It is also pointed out that had any such order been

passed, the informant was required to be notified so that

protest petition can be filed before the Court.

6. Learned counsel for the State and the accused persons

submitted that obvious object of the appellant is to drag the

proceedings. It is, however, fairly conceded that the order

directing cancellation of the FIR has not been brought on

record.

4

7. Since the petition filed by the appellant was rejected by

the High Court on the basis of the statement made by the

learned counsel for the State and the accused persons that

the FIR has been cancelled, it was but natural that there

should be some order in that regard. It is not understood as

to why the same has not been brought on record as yet. If

there is no such order in existence, obviously the disposal of

the petition filed by the appellant on the ground that the FIR

has been cancelled cannot be maintained.

8. In the aforesaid circumstances, we direct the learned

counsel for the State to place before the High Court a copy of

the order purporting to cancel the FIR No.61 within a period of

four weeks from today.

9. If any such order has not been passed, the High Court

shall hear the matter afresh. Order of rejection by order dated

13.1.2006 and order in Criminal Misc. Application

22330/2006 dated 28.4.2006 stand quashed. In case the

aforesaid order is placed before the High Court it shall direct

5 the same to be placed before the concerned lower Court for

consideration. Needless to say the informant shall be granted

liberty to take action as provided in law.

10. The appeal is disposed of accordingly.

..........................................J. (DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT)

...........................................J. (DR. MUKUNDAKAM SHARMA) New Delhi:

August 12, 2008

6

This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.

Research this judgment with Miss Lucy

Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.

Try Miss Lucy free