Vasudev vs Parvinder Kumar & Ors
- SCC(2008) 17 SCC 77
- Neutral2008 INSC 928
- SCR[2008] 12 SCR 23
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a court dismisses a petition for cancellation of an FIR on the basis of an oral statement made by counsel that the FIR has been cancelled, the existence of a substantive written order actually cancelling or closing the FIR is a necessary precondition to the validity of that dismissal; and if such an order does not exist, the dismissal cannot be maintained and the matter must be heard afresh. An informant in a criminal case has a right to notice of any order directing cancellation or closure of the FIR against which they may file a protest petition before the court; dismissal of a petition challenging the closure of an FIR without providing such notice to the informant is irregular.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
1 No.22300 of 2006 filed in Criminal Miscellaneous No.29019-M
of 2005.
3. A brief reference to the factual aspects would be
necessary:
Appellant had filed Criminal Misc. Case No.29019-
M/2005 questioning the correctness of the order passed by
learned Sub Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Rajpura, in
respect of FIR No.23/25.1.2001 of PS City, Rajpura, relating
to a gift deed purported to have been fraudulently executed.
The appellant had filed the application alleging that
Lachman Dass father of respondent nos.1 to 3 used to
fraudulently withdraw amount from the bank account of their
mother Kishni Bai by forging her signature and FIR No.61
dated 13.3.2002 had been filed. It appears that the
prosecution had filed application praying for order in terms of
Section 91 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (in short
`the Code'). Learned SDJM disposed of the application with
certain directions. The order dated 3.5.2004 was passed by
2 learned SDJM, Rajpura. Subsequently, another application
was filed in terms of Section 91 Cr.P.C. which was disposed of
by order dated 4.5.2005 pointing out that in view of earlier
order dated 3.5.2004 nothing further was required to be done.
The order was questioned before the Punjab and Hayana High
Court. By order dated 13.1.2006, the High Court closed the
matter with the following order:
"Learned counsel for the State and the accused submit that FIR No.61 already stands cancelled and in any case, the documents were available in Court, which could be examined in court earlier.
It is stated by the learned counsel for the State that the State is no longer interested in taking documents from the Court.
In view of the above, no ground is made out for interference in the impugned order.
Petition is dismissed."
An application to recall the order was filed primarily on
the ground that there was no order passed cancelling the FIR.
The petition had been disposed of on the basis of statement
3 made by learned counsel for the accused to the effect that FIR
has been closed. Appellant submitted that no such order had
been passed. As noted above, High Court dismissed the
petition
4. In support of the appeal, learned counsel for the
appellant submitted that till now the so-called order closing
the FIR has not seen the light of the day. Even before this
Court, the same has not been produced.
5. It is also pointed out that had any such order been
passed, the informant was required to be notified so that
protest petition can be filed before the Court.
6. Learned counsel for the State and the accused persons
submitted that obvious object of the appellant is to drag the
proceedings. It is, however, fairly conceded that the order
directing cancellation of the FIR has not been brought on
record.
4
7. Since the petition filed by the appellant was rejected by
the High Court on the basis of the statement made by the
learned counsel for the State and the accused persons that
the FIR has been cancelled, it was but natural that there
should be some order in that regard. It is not understood as
to why the same has not been brought on record as yet. If
there is no such order in existence, obviously the disposal of
the petition filed by the appellant on the ground that the FIR
has been cancelled cannot be maintained.
8. In the aforesaid circumstances, we direct the learned
counsel for the State to place before the High Court a copy of
the order purporting to cancel the FIR No.61 within a period of
four weeks from today.
9. If any such order has not been passed, the High Court
shall hear the matter afresh. Order of rejection by order dated
13.1.2006 and order in Criminal Misc. Application
22330/2006 dated 28.4.2006 stand quashed. In case the
aforesaid order is placed before the High Court it shall direct
5 the same to be placed before the concerned lower Court for
consideration. Needless to say the informant shall be granted
liberty to take action as provided in law.
10. The appeal is disposed of accordingly.
..........................................J. (DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT)
...........................................J. (DR. MUKUNDAKAM SHARMA) New Delhi:
August 12, 2008
6
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free