V.Anima Malar vs S. Aadhavan

NON-REPORTABLE 2026 INSC 108 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2026 (Arising out of SLP (C) NO. OF 2026 arising out of DIARY NO. 37381 OF 2024)

V.ANIMA MALAR APPELLANT(S)

VERSUS

S. AADHAVAN & ORS. RESPONDENT(S)

J U D G M E N T

NAGARATHNA, J.

Delay condoned.

Leave granted.

2. The appellant herein was arrayed as respondent No.6

in W.P. No.9715/2023. The prayers that were sought by

the writ petitioner (respondent No.1 herein) before the

High Court, read as under:

“10.1. therefore pray that this Hon’ble Court be pleased to issue a WRIT OF MANDAMUS or any other writ or direction, writ petition praying for an issue of WRIT OF MANDAMUS or any Signature Not Verified other writ or direction, in the nature of WRIT, Digitally signed by RADHA SHARMA directing the respondents 2 to 5 to demolish Date: 2026.02.03 10:16:42 IST Reason: the unauthorized constructions made by the 6th respondent for an extent of 5.33 cents constructed without building plan approval at 1 Doo No.12, Ariyalur-Thanjavur main Road, Thiumanur, Ariyalur 621 715 in Old Survey No.33/14 D, New Survey No.33 16DIC (as per patta dated 17.09.2020), Thirumaur Village, Ariyalur Thaluk and Ariyalur District, within a time frame as may be filed by this Hon’ble Court and for consequential orders within a time frame as may be fixed by this Hon’ble Court as such further or other orders and thereby render justice.”

3. The said writ petition was disposed of by order

dated 29.03.2023 without issuance of any notice to

respondent No.6 therein/appellant herein.

4. Being aggrieved by the order passed in the said

Writ Petition, the appellant herein preferred Review

Application No.62/2024 before the High Court. The said

Review Petition was also dismissed by the Division Bench

of the High Court on 22.07.2024.

5. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that

the appellant as well as respondent No.1 herein are

related to each other; that in fact original suit being

O.S. No.7/2022 has been filed by respondent No.1 herein,

inter alia, as against the appellant herein and is

pending adjudication before the learned District Judge,

Ariyalur. The reliefs sought for in the said suit read

as under:

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“a. Pass a preliminary decree for the partition of suit properties 40 cents of land (Item No.02) and 2x2/3 cent [(‘8’ kuzhi) (Item No.03)] house site (“A” Schedule property, mentioned/notified in family arrangement deed dated 26.05.1993) into two equal shares. Allot one share to the plaintiff & the 5th defendant and grant separate possession in the suit properties;

b. Declare that the Settlement Deed dated 15.07.2016 executed by the 1st defendant in favour 2nd & 3rd defendants in Document No.1358/2016 registered at the office of SRO, Kizapazuvur as null and void and not binding on the plaintiff; (Item No.01)

c. Declare that the Settlement Deed dated 08.11.2019 executed by the 2nd and 3rd defendants in favour 4th Defendant in Document No2605/2019 registered at the office of SR,< Kizapazuvur as null and void and not binding on the plaintiff,

d. Mandatory injunction, directing the defendants to demolish and remove the obstruction caused to shops constructed on the 15 feet pathway and access to the plaintiff’s house property more fully described as suit item IV and shown as “ABCD” in the rough sketch attached to the plaint.

e. Award cost of the suit, and

f. Such other reliefs as this Hon’ble Court may deem fit and necessary in the circumstances of the case and thus render justice.”

6. When the said civil suit is pending adjudication,

respondent No.1 herein to shortcut the suit proceedings 3 filed the writ petition and the said writ petition was

allowed even without issuance of notice to the appellant

herein.

7. Learned counsel for the appellant contended that in

the first place the writ petition was not at all

maintainable when a full-fledged suit between the

parties was pending adjudication before the Trial Court.

It was contended that the filing of the writ petition

itself was an abuse of the process of the High Court and

of law when the suit was pending adjudication between

the parties in respect of the very same property

involved both in the civil suit as well as in the writ

petition. He, therefore, submitted that the impugned

orders may be set aside and the writ petition may be

dismissed. Secondly, the impugned orders passed by the

High Court are in violation of the principles of natural

justice inasmuch as the appellant was not heard in the

matter.

8. When we queried learned counsel for respondent No.1

with regard to the pendency of the suit filed by the

said respondent as well as filing of the writ petition,

he fairly submitted that no doubt a suit was filed and

is pending adjudication but the prayers sought for in

4 the writ petition are distinct, although in respect of

the very same property. Merely because notice was not

issued by the High Court to the appellant herein cannot

be a ground for setting aside the impugned order. She

therefore submitted that there is no merit in this

appeal. In the context of the submissions made by

learned counsel for respondent No.1, other respondents

also supported the impugned order.

9. In the backdrop of the submissions made by learned

counsel for the respective parties, we have perused the

prayers sought by respondent No.1 herein in the suit as

well as the prayers sought by the very same respondent

in the writ petition; the prayers concern the very same

property, prayer (d) in the suit and in the writ

petition are common. The first respondent herein would

not have a shortcut in the adjudication of his case by

seeking prayer (d) in the suit in the form of a prayer

for Writ of Mandamus in the writ petition. The first

respondent could not have agitated this relief before

the two forums.

10. We find that the filing of writ petition was an

abuse of the process of law. Hence, the writ petition is

dismissed and consequently, the impugned orders are also

5 set-aside.

11. These appeals are allowed in the aforesaid terms.

12. We however observe that this order would not come

in the way of the suit being tried in accordance with

law and on its own merits.

13. All subsequent actions taken by the respondent-

authorities pursuant to the orders of the High Court

stand quashed.

14. The appellant is at liberty to utilise the suit

premises subject to the result of the suit.

15. However, we refrain from imposing any cost on the

writ petitioner/respondent No.1 herein.

16. Pending application(s), if any, shall stand

disposed of.

………………………………………………………J. (B.V. NAGARATHNA)

………………………………………………………J. (UJJAL BHUYAN) NEW DELHI;

JANUARY 20, 2026

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