Usha Devi vs Bibha Devi
- SCC(2019) 13 SCC 613
- Neutral2018 INSC 1063
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where votes polled in a booth have been counted but omitted from the result sheet through the negligence of the Returning Officer, the court will direct re-totaling of votes to include those omitted votes in order to give effect to the true expression of the will of the people, notwithstanding procedural irregularities or delays in the conduct of the litigation, where doing so serves the purity of the democratic electoral process.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
NON-REPORTABLE
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NO(S). 10999-11000 OF 2018 [@ SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION (C) NO. 25993-25994 OF 2018]
USHA DEVI Appellant(s)
VERSUS
BIBHA DEVI & ORS. Respondent(s)
J U D G M E N T
1. Leave granted.
2. The whole dispute in this case pertains to the
election to the post of Mukhiya to the Gram Panchayat
Kansi, District Darbanga, Bihar.
3. It is not in dispute that at the time of declaration
of results, the votes of one booth, namely Booth No. 8,
though counted, were not included in the result sheet.
In that process, the first respondent herein was declared
as the Mukhiya. The appellant herein challenged the
election. The dispute has traveled through several
rounds of litigation. Finally, the Election Tribunal
ordered re-totaling. That has been challenged before the Signature Not Verified
learned Single Judge of the High Court. Digitally signed by JAYANT KUMAR ARORA Date: 2018.12.24 16:39:13 IST Reason: 2
4. Against an interim order passed by the learned Single
Judge, a Letters Patent Appeal was filed before the
Division Bench of the High Court. In the meantime, the
writ petition was sought to be amended. We do not want
to go into the various other details as to how the
litigation was sought to be protracted.
5. It is seen from Annexure P9, which shows the votes
including the votes of Booth No. 8 (Form 21 as per Rule
81(1)) that the appellant herein had scored 1565 votes
whereas the first respondent had scored only 1557 votes.
No technicality shall stand against the will of the
people expressed through their votes. Only on account of
laches on the part of Returning Officer, it is
unfortunate that the first respondent has been continuing
as Mukhiya despite not being the successful candidate.
The parties have been in litigation for the last 2 ½
years. For the sake of purity of the democratic process
of election, we are of the view that the litigation
should be given a quietus.
6. Accordingly, these appeals are disposed of as
follows:-
(i) Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 13244 of 2017 and
LPA No. 916 of 2018 pending before the High Court are
dismissed.
3
(ii) The Returning Officer is directed to formally
notify the result forthwith and take steps to administer
oath to the appellant. This process shall be completed
within one week from today.
.......................J. [ KURIAN JOSEPH ]
.......................J. [ DEEPAK GUPTA ]
.......................J. [ HEMANT GUPTA ]
New Delhi;
November 15, 2018.
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