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United Projects Constructions Ltd vs Aerocon Buildwell Pvt. Ltd

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal13 November 2017

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where an operational creditor's application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 is resisted on the ground of a pre-existing dispute, the adjudicating authority must determine, on the record, whether there is any document showing that a dispute existed before the notice of demand was served on the operational creditor, and whether the corporate debtor has created documents after the application was filed in order to stall the initiation of the corporate insolvency resolution process. A document asserted to evidence a prior dispute, which is not shown to have been issued or served on the operational creditor, carries no weight in establishing the existence of a dispute, and where no such evidence is found the application is to be considered in accordance with law, namely admitted if otherwise complete and defective ones given time to be cured, or dismissed only if a dispute is shown to exist.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 164 of 2017IN THE MATTER OF:

United Projects Constructions Ltd. ...Appellant

Versus

Aerocon Buildwell Pvt. Ltd. ...Respondent

Present: For Appellant: Mr. Vivek Dalal and Rohit Gupta Advocates.

For Respondent: Mr. Manoj Munshi and Mr. R.D. Makhhija, Advocates.

ORDER

13.11.2017 - The Appellant- United Projects Constructions Limited

('Operational Creditor) filed an application under Section 9 of the

Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as

Code") for initiation of 'Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process' against

the Respondent- Aerocon Buildwell Private Limited ('Corporate Debtor').

In the said case, the Respondent appeared and filed objection on the

ground that there is an 'existence of dispute' and therefore the

application under section 9 of the 'I&B Code' is not maintainable. The

application having been dismissed by the impugned order dated 31st

July, 2017 in CP No. (IB) 30/9/NCLT/AHM/2017 passed by

Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), Ahmedabad

Bench, Ahmedabad, the present appeal has been preferred. -2-

2. On 6th October, 2017, on hearing learned counsel for the parties,

this Appellate Tribunal made following observation and direction:-

"ORDER 08.11.2017-- Learned counsel for the Respondent enclosed a letter dated 10th October, 2016 (Page No. 81) to the reply, to suggest that they have disputed the claim. According to Appellant, this letter is subsequently manufactured by the Respondent after filing of the insolvency application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

2. In this background, we direct the Respondent to file additional affidavit by 13th November, 2017 enclosing any evidence to suggest that so-called letter dated 10th October, 2016 was issued and served on the Appellant. In absence of any such evidence, it will be treated that no such letter was issued or served by the Respondent- 'Corporate Debtor'.

3. Post the matter on 13th November, 2017.

4. The appeal may be disposed of on the next date."

3. Today, an affidavit in compliance has been filed by the Respondent

enclosing a copy of letter dated 10th October, 2016 but we find no

document enclosed by Respondent to suggest that the notice was served

on the Appellant. In the additional affidavit the Respondent has

enclosed a so-called e-mail which according to learned counsel for the

appellant cannot be termed to be an e-mail notice to the appellant. From -3-

the said e-mail, it is clear that the same has not been issued to the

Appellant-'Operational Creditor'; even the name of the sender has not

been mentioned therein.

4. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and taking into

consideration the aforesaid fact, as we find no record of 'existence of

dispute' we are of the view that the matter requires reconsidering by

Adjudicating Authority and to decide as to whether there is any

document available on record to suggest 'existence of dispute' prior to

notice of demand served on Appellant-'Operational Creditor' and

whether the respondent created certain documents to stall triggering of

the 'Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process' against it.

5. For the reasons aforesaid, we remit the case to the Adjudicating

Authority and make it clear that we have not allowed either the

Appellant-'Operational Creditor' or the Respondent-'Corporate Debtor' to

file any additional affidavit or document, except the copies of the affidavit

and documents filed before this Appellate Tribunal, which may be

noticed apart from other documents earlier filed by parties for

determining issue about 'existence of dispute'.

• 6. We, accordingly, set aside the impugned order dated 31st July,

2017 and remit the case to the Adjudicating Authority to reconsider the

case. If there is no evidence of dispute, the Adjudicating Authority will -4-

proceed in accordance with law; that means if the application, if

otherwise complete, is to be admitted and if there is any defect, then time

is to be provided to the appellant to remove the defects/ complete the

record or otherwise if there is a dispute in existence then to dismiss the

application.

7. No separate notice to be issued to the parties, they are directed to

appear before the Adjudicating Authority on 27th November, 2017 when

the Adjudicating Authority will fix a date for hearing. The appeal stands

disposed of with aforesaid observations and directions. No Cost.

(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson

(Justice A.I.S. Cheema) (Balvinder Singh) Member (Judicial) Member(Technical)

AR/uk

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