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Union Of India & Ors vs Nripen Sarma

Supreme Court15 February 2011Mukundakam Sharma · Dalveer Bhandari

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

An appeal will be dismissed on the ground of limitation where no sufficient cause has been shown for condoning the delay, even where the appellant is the Union of India and particularly where the appeal was already dismissed on the ground of delay in the court below.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 1922 OF 2011(Arising out of SLP(C)No.14065 of 2008)

UNION OF INDIA & ORS. ... APPELLANT(S)

VERSUS

NRIPEN SARMA ... RESPONDENT(S)

O R D E R

Leave granted.

We have heard learned Additional Solicitor General and

learned counsel for the respondent.

This appeal emanates from the judgment of the Division

Bench of the Gauhati High Court (High Court of Assam, Nagaland,

Meghalaya, Manipur, Tripura, Mizoram & Arunachal Pradesh) in Misc.

Case No.1569 of 2007 in W.A.No.72020 of 2006. The appeal filed by

the Union of India was dismissed by the High Court because of

inordinate delay of 239 days. The Division Bench of the High Court,

while dismissing the appeal, has observed as under :

"We have gone through the contents of the petition. The delay occurred because of the respondents took their own sweet time to reach the conclusion whether the judgment should be appealed or not. It is not that they were prevented by any reason which is beyond their control to take such a decision in time. Even otherwise, on merits of the case also it does not appear to have any tenable ground of appeal. In the circumstances, we do not see any merits in this petition."

We have also gone through the condonation of delay

application which was filed in the High Court. In our considered

view, the High Court was fully justified in dismissing the appeal

: 2 :

on the ground of delay because no sufficient cause was shown for

condoning the delay.

The appellant has preferred this appeal against the final

judgment dated 10.09.2007 before this Court. This appeal is also

barred by limitation of 114 days. There is no satisfactory

explanation for condonation of delay before this Court also.

The Union of India ought to have been careful particularly

in filing this Civil Appeal because the Division Bench, by the

impugned order, has dismissed the appeal before it on the ground of

delay. It is a matter of deep anguish and distress that majority of

the matters filed by the Union of India are hopelessly barred by

limitation and no satisfactory explanations exist for condoning

inordinate delay in filing those cases.

On consideration of the totality of the facts and

circumstances, we are constrained to dismiss this appeal on the

ground of delay. However, in the larger interest, we are keeping

the question of law open.

.....................J. (DALVEER BHANDARI)

.....................J. (DR. MUKUNDAKAM SHARMA)

NEW DELHI;

17TH FEBRUARY, 2011

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