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Union Of India & Ors vs M.C.Sharma

Supreme Court13 January 2012Chandramauli Kr. Prasad · H.L. Dattu

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where a precedent decision of this Court has been overruled by a later decision of a larger Bench, reliance by the High Court upon the earlier overruled decision constitutes material non-disclosure of subsequently developed law, and a judgment resting on such reliance should be set aside even where the High Court would not have erred had it been informed of the later larger Bench decision.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 434 OF 2012(@ SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION(C)NO.12331 OF 2011)

UNION OF INDIA & ORS. ... APPELLANTS

VERSUS

M.C. SHARMA ... RESPONDENT

O R D E R

1. Leave granted.

2. This appeal is directed against the judgment and order

dated 19.01.2011 passed by the High Court of Delhi at New Delhi in

Writ Petition No.5607 of 2010.

3. Heard learned counsel for the parties to the lis.

4. The High Court, while granting relief sought for by the

appellants, has primarily relied on a decision of this Court in the

case of Raghu Nandan Lal Chaudhary & Ors. Vs. Union of India,

decided on 7th April, 1988, reported in (1988) 2 SCC 406.

5. At the time of hearing of this appeal, it is brought to

our notice by learned counsel appearing for the appellants that the

decision of this Court in the case of Raghu Nandan Lal Chaudhary

(supra) has been over-ruled by a larger Bench of this Court in the

case of Union of India & Anr. Vs. Satish Kumar,decided on October

25, 2005, reported in (2006) 1 SCC 360.

6. In our opinion, had the appellants brought to the notice

of the High Court, the decision of the larger Bench of this Court in

Satish Kumar's case (supra), we do not think the High Court would

: 2 :

have committed a mistake in over-looking the later judgment of a

larger Bench of this Court.

7. In this view of the matter, we cannot sustain the judgment

and order passed by the High Court and the same is set aside, since

the matter is squarely covered by the decision of this Court in the

case of Satish Kumar (supra).

Appeal allowed accordingly. No order as to costs.

.......................J. (H.L. DATTU)

.......................J. (CHANDRAMAULI KR. PRASAD)

NEW DELHI;

JANUARY 13, 2012

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