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Uma Priyadarshini S vs Suchith K Nair

Supreme Court6 January 2022J.K. Maheshwari · Indira Banerjee

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The issue of maintenance between spouses and for children of the marriage must be decided by the concerned court or family court afresh by taking into account all relevant factors including the income of the respective spouses, the number of persons actually dependent on the spouses, and any change in the financial circumstances of either spouse, rather than applying a blanket rule that a gainfully employed spouse is disentitled to maintenance.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

CIVIL APPEAL NOS. 204-206 OF 2022 (Arising out of SLP (C) Nos. 33511-33513/2018

UMA PRIYADARSHINI S. … Appellant(s)

VERSUS

SUCHITH K NAIR … Respondent(s)

J U D G M E N T

Leave granted.

Heard learned counsel for the parties.

These appeals are against a judgment and order dated

19.04.2018 passed by the High Court of Judicature at Madras in

Civil Revision Petition Nos. 890 and 3625 of 2017 and CMP No.4366

of 2017 filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.

These Civil Revision Petitions were filed by the Appellant and

the Respondent against an order dated 23.11.2016 of the

Subordinate Judge, Poonamallee in IA No. 93 of 2015 in HMOP No.368

of 2014.

By the aforesaid order, the learned Subordinate Judge,

Poonamallee disposed of the Application being IA No.93 of 2015

filed by the Appellant for maintenance for herself and her minor

son born of the wedlock between the Appellant and the Respondent,

inter alia, by directing the Respondent to pay the Appellant a sum Signature Not Verified Digitally signed by

of Rs.25,000/- per month towards interim maintenance and to pay Sanjay Kumar Date: 2022.01.12 16:13:42 IST Reason:

the actual educational expenses of the child. 2

The High Court has, by the impugned judgment and order held

that the Appellant is not entitled to any maintenance as she is

gainfully employed. The interim maintenance for the son has been

reduced to Rs.15,000/- per month and actual educational expenses

Rs.15,000/- per month for maintenance of the child is a pittance,

too meagre. The impugned judgment and order cannot be sustained

and is set aside.

Ms. Anitha Shenoy, learned senior counsel appearing on behalf

of the Respondent, emphatically argued that the Respondent is

willing to discharge and has been discharging his obligations

towards his son, and has been incurring expenditure in the region

of over Rs.1,00,000/- for the educational expenses of his son.

Ms. Shenoy, learned senior counsel also argued that the

Respondent is a Pilot. The aviation industry has adversely been

hit by the COVID-19 pandemic. Many commercial flights had to be

grounded. The emoluments of the Pilots, which are directly linked

to the number of flying hours have gone down drastically.

The issue of maintenance has to be decided afresh by the

concerned court/family court in accordance with law, taking into

account all relevant factors including the income of the

respective spouses, the number of persons actually dependent on

the spouses etc. A final decision shall be taken by the concerned

court/family court as expeditiously as possible, preferably within

six months from the date of communication of this order. The

parties shall make a disclosure of their income, assets, savings,

etc. before the concerned court.

3

In the meanwhile, the respondent shall bear all educational

and medical expenses of the child as per actuals. In addition,

the Respondent shall pay Rs.30,000/- per month towards the

expenses of the child on account of food, clothing etc. and a

further sum of Rs.11,000/- per month towards house rent that is

being paid by the Appellant. Needless to mention that the

respective parties may apply to the court concerned in case of

change of circumstances in future and/or in the interregnum.

The Respondent shall also pay a lump-sum amount of

Rs.1,00,000/- to the Appellant towards litigation expenses.

The appeals are, accordingly, disposed of.

Pending applications, if any, also stand disposed of.

………………………………………………………,J.

(Indira Banerjee)

………………………………………………………,J.

(J.K. Maheshwari) New Delhi;

January 06. 2022.

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