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U.P.State Road Transport Corp vs Islamuddin

Supreme Court23 January 2009Asok Kumar Ganguly · Arijit Pasayat

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where a Motor Accident Claims Tribunal finds contributory negligence on the part of a claimant and reduces compensation on that basis, the High Court's rejection of that finding cannot rest solely on a preference for the claimant's evidence over the defendant's driver's evidence; where the MACT has given categorical reasons for the finding of contributory negligence beyond mere driver testimony, such reasons must be considered and weighed rather than discounted for lack of supporting documentary detail such as a detailed site plan.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

REPORTABLE IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

CIVIL APPEAL No. OF 2009 (Arising out of SLP(C) No. 18196 of 2007)

U.P.STATE ROAD TRANSPORT CORP. ... Appellant(s)

Versus

ISLAMUDDIN ... Respondent(s)

JUDGMENT

Dr. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.

Heard.

Leave granted.

This is an appeal against the order passed by a learned Single Judge of the

Delhi High Court allowing the appeal filed by the respondent who had filed a claim

petition claiming compensation on the ground that he had sustained injuries on

account of vehicular accident which took place on 03.12.2002 near G.T.Road,

Flyover,Shahdara,Delhi. Learned MACT, Karkardooma Court, Delhi fixed the

amount payable as compensation to be Rs. 3,00,598/-. But deducting 40% for the

alleged contributory negligence of the claimant, ultimately the amount payable by the

present appellant to the claimant was fixed at Rs. 1,80,358/- (approximately). In

appeal filed by the claimant, the High Court by the impugned judgment held that the

reasons indicated by the MACT for making deduction on

-2- account of alleged contributory negligence were not sufficient for the purpose of

making a deduction.

In the present appeal, it is stated by learned counsel for the appellant-

Corporation that MACT categorically indicated reasons as to why it held that there

was contributory negligence on the part of the respondent leading to the accident in

question.

There is no appearance on behalf of the respondent in spite of service of

notice.

We find that the High court has discarded the view indicated by MACT on

the ground that the evidence of the driver who was examined shows about the

contributory negligence cannot be given any preference over the evidence of the

claimant. That was not the only ground on which MACT had directed deduction for

contributory negligence. It was observed that though the place of accident was

indicated, the site plan did not plan other relevant details.

In the peculiar facts of the case, we are of the view that there was

contributory negligence on the part of the claimant. Considering the nature of the

accident we held that the liability of the Corporation shall be Rs. 2,35,000/- with

interest @ 6% from the date of accident. It is stated that nearly Rs. 2,22,000/- had

already been deposited. The balance amount payable on the basis of present order

shall be deposited with MACT within six weeks.

-3-

The respondent shall be permitted to withdraw the amount on such terms as the

MACT shall stipulate.

The appeal is allowed to the aforesaid extent. No costs. ...................J. (Dr. ARIJIT PASAYAT)

....................J. ((ASOK KUMAR GANGULY)

New Delhi, January 23, 2009.

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