U.P. Avas Evam Vikas Parishad vs Ram Chandra Agarwal & Ors
- SCC(2010) 13 SCC 541
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a writ petition challenging an administrative order concerning entitlement to additional compensation under Section 23(1-A) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 is filed, the High Court must decide the substantive question of whether the petitioner is entitled to such compensation, rather than disposing of the petition by issuing administrative directions without determining the petitioner's legal entitlement.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
U.P. AVAS EVAM VIKAS PARISHAD .......APPELLANT
VERSUS
RAM CHANDRA AGARWAL & ORS. ......RESPONDENTS
J U D G E M E N T
This appeal is directed against order dated 18.5.2001 of
the Division Bench of the Allahabad High Court whereby it
disposed of the writ petition filed by respondent No.1 with a
direction to the Housing Commissioner to provide funds for
payment of additional compensation to the respondent with a
further direction to the Land Acquisition Officer to pass 2 appropriate order on the application filed by respondent No.1
for payment of such compensation.
By notification dated 20.12.1969 issued under Section 29
of the Uttar Pradesh Avas Avam Vikas Parishad Adhiniyam, 1965
(for short, 'the 1965 Act'), the Government of U.P. proposed
acquisition of a huge chunk of land for Ghazipur-Bastauli Bhumi
Vikas Avam Griahsthan Yojna, Lucknow. Final declaration under
Section 32 of the 1965 Act was published on 9.7.1972 and
possession of the land was taken some time in March, July and
September, 1973.
By an award dated 22.3.1975, the Special Land Acquisition
Officer applied belting system for payment of compensation and
fixed market value of the acquired land falling in first belt at
Rs.1.03 per sq.ft. For the land falling in the second and the
third belt, market value was fixed at 66 paisa per sq.ft. and 33
paisa per sq.ft. respectively. He also awarded Rs.24,687.20 for 3 the trees and existing constructions. The Nagar Mahapalika
Tribunal, Lucknow to whom the matter was referred under Section
18 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (for short, 'the 1894 Act')
passed an award dated 16.3.1984 whereby market value of the
acquired land was substantially enhanced.
After amendment of the Act in 1984, the respondent
submitted application dated 21.11.1984 before the Special Land
Acquisition Officer for payment of additional compensation in
terms of Section 23(1-A). He repeated this request by filing
another application on 26.6.1991. For the next about 20 years,
the Housing Commissioner of the appellant, the Special Land
Acquisition Officer and Additional District Magistrate (Land
Acquisition) exchanged correspondence on the issue of payment of
additional compensation to the respondent, which was calculated
as Rs.65,56,065/-. However, as the amount was not paid to the
respondent, he filed Writ Petition No.8(L/A) of 2001. The High 4 Court took cognizance of the correspondence exchanged between
the functionaries of the State and the Housing Commissioner of
the appellant and disposed of the writ petition by a rather
cryptic order, the last paragraph of which reads as under:
"As the question involved in the present Writ Petition is too trivial to drag on unnecessarily, hence we dispose of this writ petition with a direction to the Housing Commissioner to provide necessary funds as asked for by the Additional District Magistrate [Land Acquisition], within a period of six weeks. The Land Acquisition Officer thereafter will pass appropriate orders on the
application of the petitioner for payment of the compensation and if the same is due, will pay the same to the petitioner in accordance with law."
When the appeal was taken up for hearing on 14.9.2010, it
was brought to the notice of the Court that additional
compensation has already been paid to other land owners under
Section 23(1-A) of the 1894 Act. Thereupon, the Secretary of
the appellant was directed to appear in-person along with
records relating to payment of additional compensation. 5
In compliance of the aforesaid order, Mr. Mishri Lal
Paswan, Secretary, U.P. Avas Evam Vikas Parishad, has appeared
in person. We asked him to clarify as to why additional
compensation has been paid to other land owners without going
into the issue of their entitlement to receive such
compensation, but he could not give satisfactory reply, a
phenomenon which is not unusual in the functioning of the
bureaucracy of the country.
We have heard Mr. Dinesh Dwivedi, learned senior counsel
appearing for the appellant and Mr. Pallav Sishodia, learned
senior counsel appearing for respondent No.1 and are convinced
that the order under challenge is liable to be set aside because
the High Court disposed of the writ petition without deciding
the entitlement of respondent No.1 to get additional
compensation in terms of Section 23(1-A) of the Act as amended
in 1984.
6
The appeal is accordingly allowed. The impugned order is
set aside and the matter is remitted to the High Court for fresh
disposal of the writ petition filed by the respondent. The
parties may file supplementary affidavits within four weeks from
today. They shall be free to raise all points/issues before the
High Court.
Since the acquisition is of the year 1969, we request the
High Court to decide the writ petition within a period of six
months from the date of receipt/production of a copy of this
order.
...........................J. ( G.S.SINGHVI )
..........................J. 7 ( DR.B.S.CHAUHAN )
NEW DELHI;
SEPTEMBER 21, 2010.
8
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