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The State Of Kerala vs A.A.Ali

Supreme Court14 August 2018Sanjay Kishan Kaul · Kurian Joseph

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where a vehicle has been seized and is in the custody of the court, and the owner or person entitled to possession applies for its release under Section 451 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, the condition for release of the vehicle cannot extend to demanding a bank guarantee or fixed deposit for alleged loss to third parties (such as a government department) where the acts constituting the alleged loss were performed in discharge of the applicant's duties as a contractor acting on the directions of superior officers.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

Non-Reportable

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

CRIMINAL APPEAL NOS.2100-2101/2017

STATE OF KERALA Appellant(s)

VERSUS

A.A. ALI Respondent(s)

J U D G M E N T

KURIAN, J.

1. Aggrieved by the impugned judgment dated 12.04.2017 passed by the High

Court of Kerala at Ernakulam in Crl. M.C. No.2601 of 2017 and Crl.M.C. No.2231 of

2017, the State of Kerala has preferred this appeal.

2. The issue pertains to an order passed by the Judicial First Class Magistrate-III,

Thrissur on an application filed under Section 451 of the Code of Criminal Procedure,

1973 (for short ‘Cr.P.C.”)

3. The vehicle (Tata Hitachi Model EX 200 Hydraulic Excavator) under the

custody of the Court was sought to be released by the respondent - a contractor Signature Not Verified Digitally signed by NARENDRA PRASAD Date: 2018.08.18 13:34:28 IST

engaged for the purpose of widening the National Highway. Reason:

:2:

4. The learned Magistrate by order dated 20th February 2017 permitted the release

of the vehicle on furnishing of security by a self-bond for Rs.40,00,000/- together

with two solvent sureties for the like sum and also on producing a FD/bank guarantee

of the alleged loss caused to the Government building which was demolished for the

purpose of widening the National Highway.

5. The respondent challenged the order of the Magistrate before the High Court.

The High Court after referring to various decisions passed an order deleting the

direction in the order of the Magistrate requiring submission of bank guarantee for the

alleged loss to the Forest Department.

6. While issuing notice on 1.12.2017, this petition was ordered to be tagged with

Criminal Appeal No.925/2017.

By order dated 06.04.2018, leave granted in Criminal Appeal No.925/2017 was

revoked and the special leave petition was dismissed.

7. Be that as it may, in the facts of the present case, it may be seen that the

respondent was engaged as a contractor by the National Highway Authority. In the

process of the work, as per the direction given by his superior officers , the building

was demolished for the purpose of National Highway development. The application

filed by the respondent was for release of the vehicle under Section 451 Cr.P.C. In

our view, the High Court is justified in holding that the bank guarantee for the alleged

loss need not be insisted for releasing a vehicle involved in the process. :3:

The learned Magistrate is directed to release the vehicle without insisting the

condition regarding bank guarantee.

In view of the foregoing, the appeal is dismissed.

……………………………., J.

(KURIAN JOSEPH)

……………………………., J.

(SANJAY KISHAN KAUL) New Delhi;

August 14, 2018

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