Thathamsetty Suresh vs State Of A.P
- SCC(2011) 1 SCC 318
- Neutral2010 INSC 801
- SCR[2010] 13 SCR 890
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A person may be convicted on the basis of circumstantial evidence alone, notwithstanding the absence of direct evidence, provided the circumstances are such as to lead to an inescapable conclusion of guilt. Where the post-mortem evidence establishes that ante-mortem injuries constitute the sole or primary cause of death, and the accused was found alone with the deceased at the time those injuries were inflicted, the court may draw the inference that the death was caused by that accused and by no other person.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
2. In his case the petitioner has been accused of murdering his wife. The
injuries shown by the Doctor are as follows:-
"1. A diffused contusion over the left temporal area of the head size
about 5x4 cms. A diffused elevated injury. Cut section shows all the types
of inflammatory changes or vital reactions. Cause may be blunt. It is only
ante-mortem.
2. A diffused contusion over the posterior occipital area of the head.
The size about 6 x 6 cms crushing of the scalp with oozing of blood. Injury
may be due to blunt. Cut section shows diffused haemotoma underneath
the scalp at posterior occipital of scalp with crush in nature. Bleed with
clot showing with crush in nature. Bleed with clot showing all types
inflammatory signs. It is only ante-mortem.
3. A diffused contusion over the posterior frontal and mid sagital
plain of the parietal area of the head. Size about 4 x 3 cms surface
elevated and diffused. The cause may be blunt. Cut section shows
underneath the scalp a diffused haemotama at mid sagital plain of the
mid parietal area of the skull. This is only ante-mortem."
PW-8, the doctor, who conducted post mortem, in uneguivocal terms
said that the ante mortem injuries that were noted on the body of the
deceased constitute the cause of the death. Therefore, it emerges that
the deceased died on accou nt of injuries mentioned in Ex.P. 5 and
pouring of kerosene or settling her on fire, was only a subsequent event.
Once the record disclose that PW 4 found that deceased in groaning
condition, obviously on account of series injuries received by her and the
appellant alone was present by her side, the inescapable conclusion is
that the death was caused by the appellant and by none else.
3. The above injuries show that the head of the deceased was battered
repeatedly by a blunt weapon (probably a lathi) and then kerosene was
poured on her and she was put on fire.
4. PW-1 who conducted investigation in this case has stated as below:-
"PW1- who conducted investigation in this case has stated about the
recovery of MO-2 under a cover of mediator report EX.P-8. He also stated
that he seized MP-1 plastic tin of litres capacity, MO-2 iron pipe, MO-3
glass pieces and Mos. 4 to 13 burnt cloth pieces at the scene. The
aforesaid material objects clinches the issue in proof of the offence and
recovery."
5. The above facts prima facie reveal that the deceased was killed in a
barbaric and brutal manner. The appellants said to have been alone with her
a that time.
6. It was contended by learned counsel for the appellant there is only
circumstantial evidence against the appellant accused.
7. In such cased ordinarily there is only circumstantial evidence but that
does not mean that a person cannot be convicted on the basis of
circumstantial evidence.
8. We have recently held in the case of satya Narayan Tiwari @ Jolly &
another Vs. State of U.P., Criminal Appeal No. 1168 of 2005 decided on 28th
October, 2010 that this Court is going to take a serious view in the matters of
crimes against women and give harsh punishment.
9. This view was reiterated by us in another special leave petition in the
case of Sukhdev Singh & another Vs. State of Punjab and we issued notice to
the petitioner as to why his life sentence be not enhanced to death sentence.
10. In this petition we also notice to the petitioner why his sentence
should not be enhanced from life sentence to death sentence.
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free