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Thanga Prakash vs State Of Karnataka

Supreme Court26 November 2008Arijit Pasayat · Mukundakam Sharma

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where a trial court's judgment contains contradictory findings — acquitting certain accused in one part and convicting them in another part — and the High Court on appeal fails to address or resolve these contradictions, the High Court's order is liable to be set aside and the matter remitted for fresh disposal, as it is incumbent on the appellate court to examine and reconcile such patent inconsistencies in the reasoning of the trial court before rendering its decision.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

REPORTABLE
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. OF 2008(Arising out of SLP (Crl.) No. 5854 of 2008)

Thanga Prakash ...Appellant

Vs.

State of Karnataka ... Respondent

JUDGMENT

Dr. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.

1. Heard.

2. Leave granted.

3. Challenge in this appeal is to the judgment and order dated 12.7.2006

in Criminal Appeal No.569 of 2001 by the Karnataka High Court. Though,

various points were urged in support of the appeal, we find that it can be disposed of by a single point. The trial Court, in the penultimate paragraph

observed as follows:

"Therefore, I hold that A2, A3 and A7 are guilty

of the offence punishable under Part-II of Section 304

IPC read with Section 34 IPC. Accused Nos. 1 and 4 to

6 are entitled for acquittal."

(Underlined for emphasis)

4. But, strangely, in the next paragraph, it was observed as follows:

"In the result, A1 to A7 are acquitted of the

offences punishable under Sections 148 IPC, Section

323 read with Section 149 IPC, Section 307 read with

Section 149 IPC and Section 302 read with Section 149

IPC, with which they are charged. However, A1, A2, A3

and A7 are convicted for the offence punishable under

Section 304 Part II read with Section 34 of the IPC.

2 The bail bonds of A4 and A6 stands cancelled. A-

5 who is in judicial custody shall be released forthwith if

not required in any other case."

(Underlined for emphasis)

5. It has to be noted that in the judgment of the Trial Court, it was inter

alia observed as follows:

"The evidence of PW-1 that A1 and A4 also

assaulted him with the chopper on his back cannot be

accepted because of the reason that if both the accused

had assaulted there should have been more than one

wound on his back, but, as per medical evidence, there is

only one wound. The medical evidence does not lend

corroboration to the evidence of PW-1. PW-1 was

present with A2 and A7 from the beginning and when

they reached near the scene of offence PW1 had seen A1,

A4 and A6 at that place. PW1 has not stated that A1 and

A4 were armed with chopper at that time."

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(Underlined for emphasis)

6. The aforesaid confusion and contradictory findings by the Trial Court

have not been considered by the High Court which disposed of the appeal,

by practically, in one paragraph after noticing the factual scenario indicated

in the trial court's judgment. We, therefore, set aside the impugned order of

the High Court and remit the matter to it for a fresh disposal in accordance

with law. We make it clear that we have not expressed any opinion on the

merits of the case.

7. It is to be noted that the present appeal is filed by accused No.1. Our

order remitting the matter to the High Court shall be restricted only so far as

he is concerned.

8. The appeal is, accordingly, disposed of.

.................................... .....J. (Dr. ARIJIT PASAYAT)

.........................................J. (Dr. MUKUNDAKAM SHARMA) New Delhi, November 26, 2008

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