Tata Communication Ltd vs Santosh Babanrao Walke & Ors
- SCC(2020) 11 SCC 743
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A public interest litigation petition challenging land acquisition and seeking relief does not provide justification for granting an interim order restraining the State Government from construction on acquired land where the petition itself has been filed after an inordinate delay of 85 years from the date of the original acquisition notification, particularly when the relief sought has been restricted to payment of compensation only.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
2 4. In the year 1986, it was transferred to Videsh
Sanchar Nigam Ltd. (VSNL), a wholly owned Government of
India undertaking to whom all assets and liabilities of
Overseas Communication Service were transferred. The land
has been in use and possession of the appellants and their
predecessors for the last 85 years. After a delay of about
85 years, a public interest litigation was filed in the
Bombay High Court. It may be pertinent to mention here that
when this petition earlier came up for hearing before a
Division Bench of the High Court on 22.7.2009, following
order was passed:
"1. Heard.
2. We will highly appreciate if the respondent- State is able to place on record as to whether any Award under Section 11 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 was passed subsequent to the notification issued under Section 6 of the Land Acquisition Act and published in the Bombay Government Gazette dated August 20, 1925 in respect of the subject land. We also grant leave to the petitioner to suitably amend the petition which is in the nature of public interest litigation, for which an application should be filed alongwith the Schedule of Draft Amendment, as in our view the relief sought in the petition can only be restricted to payment of compensation.
3. Stand over to 36th August, 2009."
5. On 20th January, 2010, while issuing rule in the 3
petition, the Bombay High Court directed that during the
pendency of the petition, respondent-authorities i.e. State
Government as well as Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited shall
preserve the land and would not carry out any construction
over the portion of the land for which no compensation has
been paid to the tenants/land owners.
6. In the earlier order of 22nd July, 2009, quoted above,
leave was granted to the petitioner in the public interest
litigation (respondent herein) to amend the petition which
was in the nature of public interest litigation in which
the relief sought was restricted to payment of compensation
only.
7. In the facts and circumstances of this case, we see
no justification in subsequently passing an order
restraining the State Government from constructing over the
land in question, particularly when the writ petition
itself had been filed after a delay of 85 years and the
land stood acquired as early as in 1925.
8. On consideration of the totality of the facts and
circumstances of the case, we set aside the impugned order
dated 20th January, 2010 by which the State Government as
well as Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited have been restrained
from carrying out any construction over the land in 4
question and request the High Court to dispose of the writ
petition as expeditiously as possible.
9. In case the claimants are entitled for any
compensation, the same would be paid to them by the
concerned authorities in accordance with law.
10. With the aforementioned observations and directions,
these appeals are disposed of.
.....................J (DALVEER BHANDARI)
.....................J (DEEPAK VERMA) New Delhi;
November 15, 2010.
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