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Suraj Ghising Lama vs State Of Arunachal Pradesh & Anr

Supreme Court1 October 2009B.S. Chauhan · P. Sathasivam · K.G. Balakrishnan

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where the facts and circumstances of a case reveal that justice may be compromised in the existing forum due to structural impediments—such as an insufficient number of judicial officers in a state creating a reasonable apprehension of bias or partiality—the Supreme Court may exercise its inherent jurisdiction to transfer the case to another state's court in the interest of justice, notwithstanding that no formal misconduct has been established against the judicial officer seized of the case.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.1850 OF 2009(@ Special Leave Petition (Crl.)No.6671 of 2007)

SURAJ GHISING LAMA ... APPELLANT(S)

VERSUS

STATE OF ARUNACHAL PRADESH & ANR. ... RESPONDENT(S)

O R D E R

Leave granted.

The appellant is an accused in a criminal case charged

against him and the case is now stated to be pending before the

Additional Sessions Judge, Yupia in Arunachal Pradesh. Respondent

no.2 herein, who is the 4th respondent before the High Court and who

the de facto complainant, is an Additional Sessions Judge working at

the Fast Track Court in Panumpare, Arunachal Pradesh. The appellant

alleges that there are only three Sessions Judges in Arunachal

Pradesh and the appellant is not likely to get justice if the trial

continues in any one of the Sessions Courts in Arunachal Pradesh and

prays that the case may be transferred out of Arunachal Pradesh.

Heard both sides.

Having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case,

we are of the view that it is better in the interest of justice that

the case be transferred out of Arunachal Pradesh. We also make it

clear that merely because the case is directed to be transferred, we

do not assume that 2nd respondent tried to influence or misused here

office in the pending matter. The case is thus directed to be transferred to Sessions Court, North Lakhimpur, Assam. The

Additional Sessions Judge, Yupia, Arunachal Pradesh is requested

to send all records pertaining to C.R.Case No.03 of 2007 to the

Sessions Court, North Lakhimpur, Assam and the State of Assam shall

make all arrangements to conduct the prosecution of the case in the

Sessions Court.

Appeal is disposed of accordingly.

..................CJI (K.G. BALAKRISHNAN)

...................J. (P. SATHASIVAM)

...................J. (Dr. B.S. CHAUHAN)

NEW DELHI;

1ST OCTOBER, 2009

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