Sukha Ram vs Ut Of Chandigarh
- Citation2026 SCC OnLine P&H 575
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where an undertrial has undergone incarceration for a substantial period, the trial is demonstrably protracted (with a significant number of prosecution witnesses yet to be examined), there is no evidence of likelihood of absconding or tampering with evidence, and the accused has no involvement in other cases, further detention as an undertrial is not warranted and regular bail should be granted notwithstanding the serious nature of the allegations, provided appropriate conditions are imposed to ensure trial compliance.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Sukha Ram ....Petitioner Petitioner versus State of U.T., Chandigarh ....Respondent
Date of decision: January 20, 20, 2026 Date of Uploading: January 20, 20, 2026
CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SUMEET GOEL
Present:- Present: Mr. Pawan Attri, Advocate for the petitioner.
Mr. Manish Bansal, Public Prosecutor, U.T., Chandigarh with Mr. Dixit Bhardwaj, Advocate for the respondent.
***** SUMEET GOEL, GOEL, J. (ORAL)
Present petition has been filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short 'BNSS') for grant of regular bail to
the petitioner, petitioner in case FIR No.107 dated 27.10.2024 27.10.2024, for the offence punishable
under Sections Section 319(2), 318(4), 338, 336(3),, 340(2) and 61(2) of the BNS, 2023 2023,,
registered at Police Station Cyber Crime, District Chandigarh.
2. The gravamen of allegations against the petitioner is that the
complainant, namely, Ms. Pooja Verma, alleged that she was cheated of
27,000 through a fraudulent phone call and consequent bank transaction. ₹27,000
During the course of investigation, it was revealed that the said amount was
transferred to a bank account linked to a larger cyber fraud network. The
petitioner voluntarily surrendered before the Court and was thereafter arrested
on 28.03.2025. During interrogation, it was disclosed that the complainant was
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initially defrauded through a bank account belonging to the petitioner. It further
emerged that the petitioner had handed over his bank account details, along
with the ATM card and passbooks, to the co-accused persons for a monetary
consideration, thereby facilitating the commission of cyber frauds, including
OLX scams, investment frauds, and loan application traps.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has argued that the petitioner is
in custody since 28.03.2025. Learned counsel has further argued that the
petitioner has been falsely implicated into the FIR in question. Learned counsel
has iterated that, in fact, it is the petitioner himself who has been duped as his
bank account has been used as a mule account. Learned counsel has further
iterated that, in any case, investigation qua FIR in question is complete and
culmination of trial will take long time. Learned counsel has further iterated
that the petitioner is a man with clean antecedents. Thus, regular bail is prayed
for.
4. Learned counsel for the U.T., Chandigarh has vehemently
opposed the present petition by arguing that the allegations raised against the
petitioner are direct/ serious in nature and, thus, the petitioner does not deserve
the concession of the regular bail. Learned counsel seeks to place on record
custody certificate dated 07.12.2025, in the Court today, which is taken on
record.
5. I have heard counsel for the parties and have gone through the
available records of the case.
6. The petitioner was arrested on 28.03.2025 whereinafter
investigation was carried out and the challan has been presented on 28.04.2025.
It is not in dispute before this Court that total 16 prosecution witnesses have
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been cited, out of which, none has been examined till date. It is thus,
indubitable, that conclusion of the trial will take long time. The rival contention
raised at Bar give rise to debatable issues, which shall be ratiocinated upon
during the course of trial. This Court does not deem it appropriate to delve deep
into these rival contentions, at this stage, lest it may prejudice the trial. Nothing
tangible has been brought forward to indicate the likelihood of the petitioner
absconding from the process of justice or interfering with the prosecution
evidence.
6.1. As per custody certificate dated 07.12.2025 filed by learned
counsel for the U.T., Chandigarh, the petitioner has already suffered
incarceration for a period of 08 months and 10 days, & is not shown to be
involved in any other FIR(s).
Suffice to say, further detention of the petitioner as an undertrial is
not warranted in the facts and circumstances of the case.
7. In view of above, the present petition is allowed. Petitioner is
ordered to be released on regular bail, if not required in any other case, on his
furnishing bail/surety bonds to the satisfaction of the Ld. concerned CJM/Duty
Magistrate. However, in addition to conditions that may be imposed by the
concerned CJM/Duty Magistrate, the petitioner shall remain bound by the
following conditions:
(i) The petitioner shall not mis-use the liberty granted.
(ii) The petitioner shall not tamper with any evidence, oral or documentary, during the trial.
(iii) The petitioner shall not absent himself on any date before the trial.
(iv) The petitioner shall not commit any offence while on bail.
(v) The petitioner shall deposit his passport, if any, with the trial Court.
(vi) The petitioner shall give his cell-phone number to the Investigating Officer/SHO of concerned Police Station and
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shall not change his cell-phone number without prior permission of the trial Court/Illaqa Magistrate.
(vii) The petitioner shall not in any manner try to delay the trial.
8. In case of breach of any of the aforesaid conditions and those
which may be imposed by concerned CJM/Duty Magistrate as directed
hereinabove or upon showing any other sufficient cause, the State/complainant
shall be at liberty to move cancellation of bail of the petitioner.
9. Ordered accordingly.
10. Nothing said hereinabove shall be construed as an expression of
opinion on the merits of the case.
11. Pending application(s), if any, shall also stand disposed of.
(SUMEET GOEL) GOEL) JUDGE January 20, 20, 2026 mahavir
Whether speaking/reasoned: Yes/No
Whether reportable: Yes/No
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