Steamline Industries Ltd vs Tecpro Systems Ltd. & Anr
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 299 of 2017
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a corporate insolvency resolution process has been initiated and a moratorium has been ordered under Sections 13 and 14 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, a pending civil suit against the corporate debtor cannot proceed, and a creditor cannot secure leave to continue that suit. The provisions of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 override any inconsistent provision of another law in force, including the Commercial Courts Act, by virtue of Section 238 of the Code, so the fact that a suit is filed under the Commercial Courts Act does not displace the moratorium. A creditor whose claim is barred from proceeding by the moratorium is not thereby deprived of its claim, as it may file its claim with the Insolvency Resolution Professional, to be considered by the Committee of Creditors in accordance with law.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Steamline Industries Ltd. .Appellant
Vs.
Tecpro Systems Ltd. & Anr. ..Respondents
Present: For Appellant: - Mr. Aditya Tiwari, Advocate.
For Respondents:- None
ORDER
04.12.2017- Admittedly, 'Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process' has
already been initiated against 'Tecpro Systems Limited' ('Corporate
Debtor) pursuant to an application under Section 7 of the Insolvency
and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as "I&B Code")
preferred by 'Edelweiss Asset Reconstruction Company Limited' in
Company Petition No. (IB) 197(PB)/2017. In view of the order of
moratorium passed under Section 13 read with Section 14 of the 'I&B
Code', the Civil Suit (COMM) 123/2017 against the 'Corporate Debtor'
and Another pending before the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi cannot
proceed.
2. In view of the order of moratorium, as the suit filed by the
Appellant is not proceeding, the Appellant filed an application before the
Contd/ -
company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 299 of 2017 -2-
Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), Principal
Bench, New Delhi, to permit the Appellant to pursue the proceedings
pending before the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi in Civil Suit (COMM)
123/2017. The Adjudicating Authority referring to Section 14(1) (a) of
the 'I&B Code' rejected the application preferred by Appellant with cost.
3. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Appellant submits
that the suit in question has been filed under 'Commercial Court Act',
therefore, the provision of the said Act will prevail over the 'T&B Code'.
However, such submissions cannot be accepted in view of Section 238
of the 'I&B Code', which reads as follows:-
"238. Provisions of this Code to override other laws.-
The provisions of this Code shall have effect, notwithstanding
anythinginconsistent therewith contained in any other law
for the time being in force or any instrument having effect by
virtue of any such law."
4. In the circumstances, no relief can be granted to the Appellant.
5. However, we make it clear that the impugned order passed by the
Adjudicating Authority on 9th October, 2017 or order passed by this
Appellate Tribunal will not come in the way of Appellant to claim the
amount, if due from the 'Corporate Debtor' by filing application before
the 'Insolvency Resolution Professional'. In such case, the 'Insolvency
Resolution Professional' and the 'Committee of Creditors' will consider
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 299 of 2017 -3-
the Appellant's application along with other claimants in accordance
with law. The appeal is dismissed with aforesaid liberty to the Appellant.
No separate cost.
(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson
(Justice Bansi Lal Bhat) Member(Judicial) Ar/uk
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 299 of 2017
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