State Of West Bengal & Ors vs Nazrul Islam
- SCC(2011) 10 SCC 184
- Neutral2011 INSC 762
- AIRAIR 2012 SC 160
- SCR[2011] 12 SCR 1033
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A duty lies upon authorities entrusted with responsibility for appointing constables to verify the antecedents of candidates; so long as a candidate against whom criminal charges under Sections 148/323/380/448/427/506, IPC are pending in court has not been acquitted of those charges, he cannot be held suitable for appointment to the post of Constable, and the authorities are entitled to withhold the offer of appointment. A High Court cannot issue a mandamus directing the appointment of a person as a Constable when criminal proceedings involving serious charges against that person are still pending before a lower court and no acquittal has been secured.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
The State of West Bengal and Others ... Appellants
Versus
Sk. Nazrul Islam ...
Respondent
O R D E R
A. K. PATNAIK, J.
Leave granted.
2. This is an appeal against the order dated
14.09.2010 of the Division Bench of the Calcutta High
Court in W.P.S.T. No.1911 of 2008.
3. The facts very briefly are that on 26.07.2007 the Police
Directorate of West Bengal notified recruitment of
Constables in the West Bengal Police from Howrah
District. The name of the respondent was sponsored by
the Employment Exchange, Uluberia, Howrah, for
2
recruitment as Constable and on 17.09.2007 the
provisional select list was notified in which the
respondent's name found place at serial no.76. The
respondent appeared before the Medical Board and was
found medically fit. On 28.09.2007, the respondent was
supplied a Verification Roll for verification of his
antecedents and the respondent filled the Verification
Roll and submitted the same to the Reserve Officer,
Howrah, on 29.09.2007. The Verification Roll of the
respondent was sent to the District Intelligence Branch,
Howrah, on 08.10.2007. In the course of enquiry, it
came to light that he was involved in a criminal case
involving offences under Sections
148/323/380/448/427/506, IPC, in Bagnan PS Case
No.97 of 2007 and after investigation, the charge-sheet
had already been filed in the Court of the Additional
Chief Judicial Magistrate, Uluberia, Howrah, and that
the respondent had surrendered before the Court and
had been granted bail. All these facts, however, had
been concealed in column no.13 of the Verification Roll
submitted by the respondent in which he was required
3
to state whether he was ever arrested, detained or
convicted. The authorities, therefore, did not appoint the
respondent as a Constable.
4. Aggrieved, the respondent filed O.A.No.2500 of
2008 before the West Bengal Administrative Tribunal
for a direction upon the authorities to issue
appointment letter in his favour, but by order dated
25.07.2008 the Tribunal declined to grant any relief to
the respondent. The order of the Tribunal was
challenged by the respondent before the High Court and
in the impugned order, the High Court held that the
authorities were not entitled to withhold the offer of
appointment to the respondent and directed the
authorities to issue the letter of appointment in
favour of the respondent without any further delay. The
High Court, however, observed in the impugned order
that the appointment of the respondent to the post of
Constable will abide by the final decision of the pending
criminal case.
4 5. We have heard learned counsel for the parties
and we fail to appreciate how when a criminal case under
Sections 148/323/380/448/427/506, IPC, against the
respondent was pending in the Court of the Additional
Chief Judicial Magistrate, Uluberia, Howrah, any
mandamus could have been issued by the High Court to
the authorities to appoint the respondent as a
Constable. Surely, the authorities entrusted with the
responsibility of appointing constables were under
duty to verify the antecedents of a candidate to find out
whether he is suitable for the post of constable and so
long as the candidate has not been acquitted in the
criminal case of the charges under Sections
148/323/380/448/427/506, IPC, he cannot possibly
be held to be suitable for appointment to the post of
Constable.
6. We, therefore, allow the appeal, set aside the
impugned order of the High Court and dismiss the Writ
Petition under Articles 226/227 of the Constitution filed
5
by the respondent in the High Court. There shall be no
order as to costs.
.............................J.
(R. V.
Raveendran)
.............................J.
(A. K.
Patnaik)
New Delhi,
October 13, 2011.
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