State Of U.P. vs Karunakar Khare .
- SCC(2022) 12 SCC 657
- Neutral2022 INSC 750
- SCR[2022] 13 SCR 34
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
When a benefit has been granted to a category of employees by a court judgment in an earlier case and that judgment has been affirmed by this Court, the same benefit cannot be backdated to an earlier date than that on which the court judgment granting it was delivered in the earlier case; the benefit must be made applicable only with effect from the date of the earlier judgment, not from any date preceding it.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 2824 OF 2015
STATE OF U.P. AND OTHERS APPELLANT(S)
VERSUS
KARUNAKAR KHARE AND OTHERS RESPONDENT(S)
WITH
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 2828 OF 2015
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 2829 OF 2015
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 2831 OF 2015
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 2830 OF 2015
JUDGMENT
B.R. GAVAI, J.
1. Despite being served, none appears for the respondents
in Civil Appeal Nos. 2824, 2829, 2830 and 2831 of 2015.
2. The only grievance that is raised in the present appeals
Signature Not Verified is with regard to the date on which the benefit of G.O. dated Digitally signed by Dr. Mukesh Nasa Date: 2022.08.02 17:17:58 IST Reason: 7th December 1979 would be available to the respondents.
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3. The issue involved before the Division Bench of the
Allahabad High Court in K.K. Misra and Others v. State of
U.P. and Others1 pertained to payment of special work
allowance, special pay, fixed house rent allowance, motor
subsidy and one month’s extra pay to the employees, who
were working in the ministerial cadre of the U.P. Police Force
in the Intelligence Department at par with the equivalent
category of officers/officials belonging to the Executive Cadre
working in the Intelligence Department. By the judgment and
order dated 23rd September 1991, the writ petition was
allowed by the Division Bench and the allowances were made
applicable from the date of the said order. The view taken in
the case of K.K. Misra (supra) has been affirmed by this
Court vide its order dated 7th October 1992.
4. Lastly, this Court vide order dated 17th January 2007
passed in the case of State of U.P. and Others v. Prem
Prakash Mishra and Others2, held that the Ministerial staff
working in the police are also entitled to the same benefits
that the police personnel are getting, i.e., one month extra
1 Writ Petition No.6700 of 1986 dated 23rd September 1991 2 Civil Appeal Nos. 19261928 of 2004 2 pay in every financial year.
5. In the present case, the writ petitioners before the High
Court were employees working in the Ministerial cadre in the
Establishment/Department of Police, Govt. of U.P. The
Single Judge of the High Court allowed the writ petition
granting relief in terms of G.O. dated 7 th December 1979. The
State preferred special appeals before the Division Bench of
the High Court, which, vide impugned order held that the
employees, who have performed their duties on second
Saturdays, Sundays and Gazetted holidays should also be
entitled to such a benefit with effect from 7th December 1979.
6. It is the grievance of the State that when the date from
which the benefits were granted in the case of K.K. Misra
(supra) had been finally approved by this Court from 23rd
September 1991, the Division Bench erred in making the
same benefit applicable from 7th December 1979.
7. We find that there is merit in the contention raised on
behalf of the State.
8. In view of the judgment of the High Court in K.K. Misra
(supra) dated 23rd September 1991, which was approved by
this Court and so also the judgment of this Court dated 17th 3 January 2007, the benefit ought to have been given only with
effect from 23rd September 1991.
9. The appeals are therefore partly allowed. The date of 7th
December 1979 mentioned in the impugned order is modified
as with effect from 23rd September 1991.
10. Pending application(s), if any, stands disposed of.
…...................J. (B.R. GAVAI)
......................................................J. (PAMIDIGHANTAM SRI NARASIMHA)
New Delhi;
26th July, 2022.
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