State Of U.P. & Ors vs Raj Kishore Yadav & Anr
- SCC(2006) 5 SCC 673
- Neutral2006 INSC 376
- SCR[2006] Supp (3) SCR 63
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The High Court's scope of interference in disciplinary action taken by the State in exercise of extraordinary jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution is limited, and findings recorded by an Enquiry Officer and consequent orders of punishment should not be disturbed absent patent illegality or manifest perversity. Where serious charges in a disciplinary proceeding have been proved beyond doubt by the Enquiry Officer and the Disciplinary Authority has imposed dismissal from service as punishment, the High Court cannot interfere with that order merely on the ground that the acts complained of were errors or mistakes, as such reasoning constitutes an erroneous exercise of judicial review.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Heard the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellants and the respondents.
This appeal is directed against the judgment passed by the High Court of Allahabad in Civil Misc. Writ Petition No.1505/1996 allowing the Writ Petition filed by the respondent herein. The High Court by the impugned order modified the punishment by way of stoppage of two increments with cumulative effect and quashed the order of dismissal from service awarded to the respondent herein. The High Court also ordered reinstatement with all pecuniary and consequential service benefits.
We have been taken through the charges framed against the respondent herein and also the Enquiry Report submitted by the Enquiry Officer and the order passed by the Disciplinary Authority and also the order passed in the Claim Petition. Five charges were framed against the respondent herein. The charges are very serious in nature. The charges No.1,2,3 and 5 have been proved beyond any doubt. Charge No.4 has not been proved.
On a consideration of the entire materials placed before the authorities, they came to the conclusion that the order of dismissal would meet the ends of justice. When a Writ Petition was filed challenging the correctness of the order of dismissal, the High Court interfered with the order of dismissal on the ground that the acts complained of were sheer mistakes or errors on the part of the respondent herein and for that no punishment could be attributed to the respondent. In our opinion, the order passed by the High Court quashing the order of dismissal is nothing but the error of judgment. In our opinion, the High Court was not justified in allowing the Writ Petition and quashing the order of dismissal and granting continuity of service with all pecuniary and consequential service benefits. It is a settled law that the High Court has limited scope of interference in the administrative action of the State in exercise of extra ordinary jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India and, therefore, the findings recorded by the Enquiry Officer and the consequent order of punishment of dismissal from service should not be disturbed. As already noticed, the charges are very serious in nature and the same have been proved beyond any doubt. We have also carefully gone through the Enquiry Report and the order of the Disciplinary Authority and of the Tribunal and we are unable to agree with the reasons given by the High Court in modifying the punishment imposed by the Disciplinary Authority. In short, the judgment of the High Court is nothing but perverse. We, therefore, have no other option except to set aside the order passed by the High Court and restore the order passed by the Disciplinary Authority ordering dismissal of the respondent herein from service. It is ordered accordingly. The Civil Appeal stands allowed.
No costs.
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