State Of Punjab vs Parsini And Ors.
- SCC(1977) 1 SCC 33
- AIRAIR 1977 SC 2033
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
In assessing compensation for the death of a breadwinner under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939, where evidence of the deceased's income is unchallenged and accepted by the tribunal, the appellate court will not disturb the findings of fact unless shown to be perverse or unsupported by evidence. Where the deceased's monthly income is established at Rs. 200/-, and a deduction of Rs. 60/- is made for the deceased's personal expenditure, leaving Rs. 140/- monthly as the income supporting the family, the total compensation is calculated by multiplying this figure by a multiplier appropriate to the circumstances, and distributed among dependants according to their respective claims and needs.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
1. This appeal is by certificate from the judgment dated 26 April 1967 of the High Court of Punjab and Haryana in Letters Patent Appeal No. 273 of 1963.
2. The respondent, Mst. Parsini, is the widow of Beer Chand. Beer Chand died on 26 March 1960 in an accident with a tractor belonging to the Punjab Public Works Department (Electricity Branch), Ludhiana.
3. The widow made an application under Motor Vehicles Act, 1939. The Tribunal granted compensation of Rs. 2000/- to the applicant.
4. The learned single Judge on appeal upheld the order of the Tribunal. Thereupon the respondent filed Letters Patent Appeal which was allowed by the High Court. The High Court awarded Rs. 3000/- to each of the seven children and Rs. 4,200/- to the widow.
5. Counsel for the State contended that the number of children was not seven. We have examined the evidence. The applicant stated that she had seven children. She mentioned three daughters and four sons. When she gave evidence they were all minor. That was sixteen years ago. There was no challenge to the evidence of the applicant. The High Court said that the Tribunal nowhere doubted the evidence as led by the applicant with regard to the income and further that the Tribunal did not consider it either vague or indefinite.
6. The High Court on a consideration of the facts and circumstances came to the conclusion that Rupees 200/- was the proper figure as the income of the deceased. The High Court allowed a sum of Rs. 60/- as the amount that must have been spent by the deceased on himself with the result that the income of the family was Rs. 140/- p. m. On these facts the High Court found that the total compensation payable would be Rs. 25,200/-.
7. The High Court said that the proper distribution would be to allow Rupees 3000/- to each of the seven children and the balance of Rupees 4,200/- to the widow.
8. We are of the opinion that the judgment is correct. We do not see any reason to take a contrary view. For the foregoing reasons the judgment is upheld. The appeal is dismissed. The High Court has given adequate directions as to how the money will be distributed. The appellant will pay the costs to the respondents.
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