State of Madhya Pradesh vs Official Liquidator M/s. Hukumchand Mills Ltd. (In Liquidation) & Ors.
- SCC(2019) 11 SCC 550
- Neutral2017 INSC 1125
- AIRAIR 2018 SC Supp 1640
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where an application under Section 446 of the Companies Act, 1956 is made for liberty to file a suit, and the applicant raises before the Supreme Court a new case previously not set up before the lower court, the matter must be remitted to the Company Judge for fresh consideration of that new case, free from any influence of prior observations by higher courts or the positions taken in earlier orders, rather than being dismissed on the grounds raised in those earlier proceedings.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
NON-REPORTABLE
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 18898-18899 OF 2017 [@ SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION (C) NOs. 6548-6549 OF 2017]
STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH Appellant(s)
VERSUS
OFFICIAL LIQUIDATOR M/S HUKUMCHAND MILLS LTD.(IN LIQUIDATION) & ORS. Respondent(s)
J U D G M E N T
KURIAN, J.
1. Leave granted.
2. The limited grievance with which the
appellant-State has come up before this Court is
that the liberty sought by it before the learned
Company Judge to file a suit has been declined.
3. The application was filed under Section 446
of the Companies Act, 1956. The reason for
rejection of the application, according to the
High Court, is that the State did not have any
say in the matter since it was a case of lease
between the Municipal Corporation and the company
in liquidation. However, it is the case of the
Signature Not Verified State that the State is the owner of the land, Digitally signed by JAYANT KUMAR ARORA Date: 2017.11.23 16:10:20 IST Reason: therefore, it has a stake in the matter. 2
4. In our view, this being a new case set up by
the State for the first time before this Court,
the same needs to be addressed by the learned
Company Judge.
5. Accordingly, the impugned order is set aside
and the matter is remitted to the learned Company
Judge. We make it clear that the learned Company
Judge will decide the matter afresh without being
influenced by any of the observations made by
this Court or the stand taken by the High Court
in the impugned order. We request the learned
Company Judge to consider the matter
expeditiously and in any case, within two months
from the date of production of a copy of this
Judgment.
6. We make it clear that we have not expressed
any opinion on the merits of the case, therefore,
all contentions are left open to the parties to
raise before the learned Company Judge. It will
be open to the secured creditors to bring to the
notice of the Company Judge any subsequent
development as well. The contentions made on
behalf of the workmen shall also be addressed by
the learned Company Judge.
3
7. In view of the above, the civil appeals are
disposed of.
Pending Interlocutory Applications, if any, stand
disposed of.
.......................J. [ KURIAN JOSEPH ]
.......................J. [ R. BANUMATHI ]
New Delhi;
November 17, 2017.
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ITEM NO.7 COURT NO.5 SECTION IV-A
S U P R E M E C O U R T O F I N D I A RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
Petition(s) for Special Leave to Appeal (C) No(s). 6548-6549/2017
(Arising out of impugned final judgment and order dated 14-06-2016 in CO No. 3/2014 14-06-2016 in CO No. 4/2014 passed by the High Court Of M.p At Indore)
STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH Petitioner(s)
VERSUS
OFFICIAL LIQUIDATOR M/S HUKUMCHAND MILLS LTD. (IN LIQUIDATION) & ORS. Respondent(s)
(FOR STAY APPLICATION ON IA 5/2017 FOR EXEMPTION FROM FILING O.T. ON IA 7/2017 and IA No.63075/2017-PERMISSION TO FILE ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS and IA No.63088/2017-PERMISSION TO FILE ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS FOR APPLICATION FOR TRANSPOSITION ON IA 51476/2017)
Date : 17-11-2017 These matters were called on for hearing today.
CORAM : HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE KURIAN JOSEPH HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE R. BANUMATHI
Counsel for the parties Mr. Dhruv Mehta, Sr. Adv.
Mr. Amish Tandon, Adv.
Mr. Sameer Abhyankar, Adv.
Mr. Purushaindra Kaurav, Adv. Gen. Mr. Arjun Garg, Adv.
Ms. Swarupama Chaturvedi, Adv. Mr. Manish Yadav, Adv.
Mr. Rohit Chandra, Adv.
Mr. Aakash Nandolia, Adv.
Mr. Sandeep Mahapatra, Adv.
Ms. Mrinmayee Sahu, Adv.
Mr. Kayesh Begg, Adv.
Mr. Navee Kumar, Adv.
Mr. Rabin Majumder, Adv.
Mr. Mishra Saurabh, Adv.
Mr. Ankit Kumar Lal, Adv.
Mr. Navin Prakash, Adv.
5
Mr. Girish Patwardhan, Adv.
Mr. Dheeraj Singh Panwar, Adv. Ms. Meetu Singh, Adv.
Mr. Amar Dave, Adv.
Mr. Krishnayan Sen, Adv.
Mr. Uddyam Mukherjee, Adv.
Mr. Sanjay Kapur, Adv.
Ms. Mansi Kapur, Adv.
Ms. Megha Karnwal, Adv.
UPON hearing the counsel the Court made the following O R D E R
Leave granted.
The civil appeals are disposed of in terms of the signed
non-reportable Judgment.
Pending Interlocutory Applications, if any, stand disposed of.
(JAYANT KUMAR ARORA) (RENU DIWAN) COURT MASTER ASSISTANT REGISTRAR
(Signed non-reportable Judgment is placed on the file)
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