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State Of M.P vs Sanjay Keralkar

Supreme Court5 January 2009Cyriac Joseph · Altamas Kabir

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where a petition is styled under both Article 226 and Article 227 of the Constitution and is framed as a writ petition with prayers characteristic of Article 226 proceedings, the fact that the Single Judge's order may be construed as having been passed in exercise of Article 227 jurisdiction does not render an appeal against that order unmaintainable; the appellate court must look to the substance and frame of the petition rather than the characterization of the judicial order, and should treat the matter as one properly cognizable under Article 226 jurisdiction.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIACIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL No. 6 OF 2009[Arising out of SLP(C)No.4855 of 2007]

STATE OF M.P. ... Appellant(s)

Versus

SANJAY KERALKAR ... Respondent(s)

ORDER

Leave granted.

Having heard learned counsel for the respective parties, we are unable to

sustain the order passed by the Division Bench of the Madhya Pradesh High Court

dismissing the appeal as preferred by the appellant herein on the ground that the

appeal had been preferred against an order passed under Article 227 of the

Constitution. We have had occasion to look into the petition which had been filed

before the Single Bench of the High Court, which has been styled as writ petition

under Article 226/227 of the Constitution of India. The Division Bench of the High

Court appears to have not taken into consideration the fact that the petition had

been styled as a writ petition under Article 226 as well and that the frame of the

petition was that of a writ petition as would also be evident from the prayers made

therein.

We are unable to agree with the High Court that the learned Single Judge

had passed order under Article 227 of the Constitution of India and that the appeal

was not maintainable.

We, accordingly, allow the appeal and remit the matter to the High Court to

treat the petition as one under Article 226 of the Constitution and to dispose of W.A.

182 of 2006 in accordance with law, within two months from the date of

communication of this order.

There will be no order as to costs.

...................J. (ALTAMAS KABIR)

...................J. (CYRIAC JOSEPH)

New Delhi, January 05, 2009.]

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