State Of M.P. & Ors vs Sadashiv Zamindar
- Neutral1996 INSC 548
- AIRAIR 1997 SC 115
- SCR[1996] Supp (1) SCR 569
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a lower tribunal has set aside its own earlier order and allowed a review petition, but has not itself adjudicated the substantive merits of the claim, the appellate court will not decide those merits itself but will remit the matter to the tribunal to consider afresh on its merits, giving the parties opportunity to be heard on all relevant questions including whether the claimant discharged the duties in question and whether the principles applied were correct.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
We have heard learned counsel on both sides. This appeal by special leave arises from the order dated May 7, 1993 of the Administrative Tribunal of Madhya Pradesh made in M.A.No. 7/92. The admitted position is that while the respondent was working as Upper Division Teacher, he claimed the status as a Lecturer. That request came to be recognized by proceedings dated March 3, 1962 but was decided therein that he was not entitled to the salary on the principle of " no work, no pay". After his retirement in 1983, after a considerable delay, the respondent had filed a writ petition in the High Court claiming all the arrears for the period from 1962 to the date of the order of notional promotion, viz., January 21,1983. The writ petition was transferred to the Administrative Tribunal after its re- constitution. Initially, the Tribunal had dismissed the writ petition by order dated December 27, 1991 on the ground that the claim was belated. Subsequently, the above review petition came to be filed which was allowed on merits. Thus this appeal by special leave.
In view of the fact that the claim was not adjudicated on merits in the first instance, it would appear that if the Tribunal found that the earlier order was not correct, then it would have gone into the merits by giving opportunity to the State on the questions whether the respondent was entitled to the arrears, as directed by it on consideration, whether he had discharged the same duties and whether other cases also would be applicable to the respondent. Since these questions were not addressed after hearing the appeal and in proper perspective, we think that the Tribunal has to go in the matter afresh. We do not propose to go into the matter nor express any opinion on merits.
The appeal is accordingly allowed. The order of the Tribunal stands set aside. The Tribunal is directed to dispose of the matter on merits within six months from the date of receipt of this order. No costs.
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