State Of J&K vs Bal Raj Sharma And Ors.
- SCC(1996) 4 SCC 736
- Neutral1996 INSC 551
- SCR[1996] Supp (1) SCR 566
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A grandson of a deceased female government employee is not entitled to family pension under the definition of "family" in the J&K Civil Service Rules, which expressly limits family pension to the wife or husband, sons, unmarried and widowed daughters, brothers below 18 years and unmarried or widowed sisters, father, mother, married daughters, and children of a pre-deceased son, and does not include grandchildren except as specified; accordingly, a bequest in a will cannot confer such entitlement where the rules do not provide for it. Where a son of the deceased employee is already himself an employee, he is not entitled to family pension, and therefore cannot inherit or pass on such pension through a will to his own child.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
3. This appeal by special leave arises from the order of the High Court of Jammu & Kashmir dated July 10, 1992 made in Contempt Petition No. 2879/91. The admitted position is that one Smt. Melo Devi, a teacher, claimed her dues after her retirement. While the claims were under settlement, she filed a writ petition. Pending writ petition, she died. The son of Melo Devi, by name Bal Raj Sharma, was substituted as legal representative. When he was called upon to submit the claims, he had also set up the Will executed by his mother in favour of his son, viz., the grandson of Melo Devi, as to his entitlement to future pension. We are informed that t he claims due on her retirement and the pension to which she was enlisted as on the date of her demise were calculated and the amount was deposited in the Court. The only question, therefore, is; whether her grandson is enlisted to the family pension?
4. 'Family' has been defined in Rule 11 of Schedule 15 of the J & K CSR, Vol. II and para 240B(II) of CSR Vol. 1 thus :
11. For purpose of these rules the term "family" shall mean-
(a) Wife,
(b) Husband, in case of female officer,
(c) (Minor) sons,
(d) Unmarried and widowed daughters,
(e) Brothers below the age of 18 years and unmarried or widowed sisters,
(f) Father, and
(g) Mother.
The term "family" for the purpose of Article 240B shall mean-
(a) Wife in the case of male officer;
(b) Husband, in the case of a female officer;
(c) Sons;
(d) Unmarried and widowed daughters (including step children and adopted children);
(e) Brothers below the age of 18 years and unmarried and widowed sisters;
(f) Father;
(g) Mother;
(h) Married daughters; and
(i) Children of a pre-deceased son.
5. It would thus be seen that grandson is not one of the members of the family for which he is entitled to lay any claim on the basis of a Will said to have been executed by his grandmother. It would be seen that since her son Bal Raj Sharma is already an employee, he is not entitled to the family pension. Under those circumstances, the High Court was clearly in error in directing payment of pension to grandson and also issuing contempt for non-compliance of its order.
6. The appeal is accordingly allowed. No costs. It is open to the respondent to withdraw the amounts which are stand deposited in the court.
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