State Of Haryana vs Sunder Pal And Ors.
- SCC(2019) 14 SCC 720
- Neutral2018 INSC 1024
- AIRAIR 2018 SC Supp 1167
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where the High Court's view on the evidence is plausible and does not suffer from any serious infirmity, the Supreme Court will not interfere with an acquittal order even when the trial court had convicted the accused, provided that the High Court's reasoning on evaluating the evidence is based on a proper appreciation of the testimony and is a view reasonably open on the material placed before it.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
NON-REPORTABLE
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CRIMINAL APPEAL No(s). 567 OF 2010
STATE OF HARYANA Appellant(s)
VERSUS
SUNDER PAL AND ORS. Respondent(s)
J U D G M E N T
BANUMATHI, J.:
(1) Being aggrieved by the acquittal of the respondents-
accused under Section 364-A I.P.C., State of Haryana has
preferred this appeal.
(2) Case of the prosecution is that Complainant-Amit Kumar
son of Madan Mohan aged nine years was kidnapped on 29.05.1996
at around 01.30 pm when he went out to play. On 02.06.1996,
accused-Yashpal came to Madan Mohan and demanded ransom amount
of Rs.10,00,000/-. Madan Mohan, Sanjay Jain and Fakir Chand
decided not to report the matter to police and arranged a sum
of Rs.3,50,000/- in the denomination of Rs.500/-, Rs.100/- and
Rs.50/-. First and the last note of the bundles were initialed
by Madan Mohan as 'MM'. On 03.06.1996, the currency of the Signature Not Verified Digitally signed by MAHABIR SINGH Date: 2018.11.14
Rs.10,00,000/- was handed over to Yashpal and on 04.06.1996, 12:58:23 IST Reason:
Yashpal brought back Amit Kumar and he was handed over to Madan
Mohan. After enquiring from Amit Kumar (the victim boy) that 2
he was accosted by Virender and thereafter he was taken by
accused Vinod and Sohan in their motorcycle to Railway Station
Sona Arjunpur where there were other accused namely Pawan,
Pappu, Jagbir, Sunder Pal and Vikas. After the case was
registered, the police carried out a raid and the accused were
apprehended and the cash was recovered from them under the
seizure memo.
(3) Upon consideration of the evidence, the Trial Court
convicted all the accused except Virender (who was not
traceable) under Section 364-A I.P.C. and sentenced them to
undergo rigorous imprisonment for life. In the appeal
preferred before the High Court, accused – Vikas @ Vicky,
Yashpal, Vidya Sagar, Vishav Pal, Pawan Kumar, Sundar Pal and
Jagbir Singh were acquitted of all the charges by the High
Court. However, the High Court affirmed the conviction of the
accused – Vinod and Sohan and also maintained the sentence of
imprisonment imposed upon them.
(4) We have heard Mr. Alok Sangwan, learned Additional
Advocate General appearing for the appellant-State. M/s. Nidhi
and J.P. Singh, learned counsel appearing for the respondents
and also perused the impugned judgment and the evidence and
materials on record.
(5) The main witness in the case is of Amit Kumar (PW-2), who
was the kidnapped boy, and in his evidence he has stated that
he was forcibly taken by the accused-Vinod, Sohan and Virender 3
(still absconding) and they made him to sit on the motorcycle
and then he was taken to Sona Arjunpur Railway Station. Amit
Kumar (PW-2) further stated that he was subsequently taken to a
garden near to the said railway station where the other accused
– Pawan, Pappu, Jagbir, Sunder Pal and Vikas were playing
cards. From the evidence of Amit Kumar (PW-2), the High Court
held that the overt act is only attributed to Virender, Vinod
and Sohan who took Amit Kumar (PW-2) on the motorcycle. So far
as other accused, as stated above, are concerned they were only
found playing cards near the Sona Arjunpur Railway Station and
there was no evidence forthcoming against them as to their role
in the kidnapping of Amit Kumar (PW-2) or that they were part
of the conspiracy to Kidnap Amit Kumar (PW-2). The High Court
observed that apart from the evidence of Amit Kumar (PW-2) that
the above named accused were found playing cards near to the
Sona Arjunpur Railway Station from where Amit Kumar (PW-2) was
taken, there was no evidence against the said accused. The
High Court held that the prosecution against the above named
accused has not been established beyond reasonable doubt.
When the view taken by the High Court is a plausible view and
cannot be said to be suffering from any serious infirmity, we
do not find any ground warranting interference with the
impugned judgment.
(6) Learned counsel appearing for the respondents-accused have
stated that accused – Sunder Pal, Vidya Sagar and Yashpal have
passed away after the filing of this petition. Learned counsel 4
for the State, Mr. Alok Sangwan submitted that he would verify
the same.
(7) We, however, considered the matter on merits, we do not
find any good ground warranting interference in the impugned
judgment. In the result, the appeal is dismissed.
..........................J. (R. BANUMATHI)
..........................J. (INDIRA BANERJEE) NEW DELHI, OCTOBER 31, 2018.
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