State Of Bihar vs Pukhan Mahto
- SCC(2011) 15 SCC 225
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A delay of only 21 days in filing a first appeal before a High Court, coupled with an application for condonation of delay under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, should ordinarily be condoned; a High Court's refusal to condone such a minor delay is unsustainable in law, and the appropriate course is to condone the delay and decide the substantive appeal on its merits.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
2. We have heard learned counsel for the appellant. The
respondent, though served with notice, has not chosen to enter
his appearance.
3. This appeal is directed against the judgment and
order dated 10.08.2004 passed by the High Court of Judicature
at Patna in F.A.No.484 of 1995.
4. The State of Bihar, being aggrieved by the order
passed by the Reference Court, had approached the High Court by
filing the First Appeal No.484 of 1995. In filing the appeal,
there was a delay of just 21 days. For condonation of delay in
filing the appeal, an application under Section 5 of the
Limitation Act had also been filed. For reasons difficult to
sustain, the High Court has refused to condone the delay and
consequently, it has rejected the First Appeal.
5. In our opinion, in a matter like this, the High
2
Court ought to have condoned the delay and heard the appeal on
its own merits. Since that had not been done, we cannot sustain
the order passed by the High Court. Consequently, we allow the
appeal and set aside the order passed by the High Court. We
also condone the delay in filing the First Appeal before the
High Court. We request the High Court to decide the First
Appeal expeditiously on its own merits.
Ordered accordingly.
.......................J. (H.L. DATTU)
.......................J. (CHANDRAMAULI KR. PRASAD)
NEW DELHI;
NOVEMBER 18, 2011
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