State Nct Of Delhi vs Ajit Seth @ Ajji
- SCC(2010) 9 SCC 42
- Neutral2010 INSC 520
- SCR[2010] 10 SCR 343
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where an accused has already served the minimum sentence prescribed by an appellate court (here, 20 years imprisonment) and has been released during the pendency of an appeal against the appellate court's decision to commute a capital sentence to life imprisonment, the Supreme Court will not restore the death sentence even if the crime was heinous, as doing so would constitute a travesty of justice given the delay in disposal of the appeal and the change in the accused's circumstances.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 1059 OF 2004
STATE NCT OF DELHI .. APPELLANT(S)
vs.
AJIT SETH @ AJJI .. RESPONDENT(S)
O R D E R
This is indeed a sorry case and indicates the
hardship and inequity that can ensue to an accused, the
prosecution and the victims in the case of a delayed trial
or the delay in the disposal of an appeal.
Two young children, Sunny Arora aged about seven
years and his sister Shikha Arora, aged about three and
half years, were burnt to death by the respondent Ajit Seth as he was under the impression that they were carrying
tales of his illicit connection with their mother Indu,
co-accused, to their father.
The Trial Court, relying on the dying declarations
made by the deceased children, convicted the respondent for
offences punishable under Sections 302 and 364 of the IPC
but acquitted Indu, and on the question of sentence
observed as under:
"25. To sum up, the special reasons for imposing the death sentence are that the murders were pre-meditated; the manner of commission of murders was brutal and diabolical and shocks the
-2-
judicial conscience as the two innocent children were roasted alive; accused was in a position of domination and trust vis.-a-vis. the two deceased children the accused killed the two children for the selfish motive of possessing his women which exhibits his depraved mentality and meanness.
26. In view of my discussion above the accused Ajit Seth is sentenced as below:
26 (a) U/s. 302 IPC the accused is
sentenced to death. However, the sentence shall not e executed till its confirmation by the Hon'ble High Court u/s 366 Cr.P.C.
27 28 (b) U/s. 364 IPC the accused is sentenced to R.I. for 10 years. He is also fined Rs.1000/- In default of
payment of fine he shall further undergo R.I. for one month. The period of detention undergone by the accused during the investigation of trial of this case shall be set off against the sentence awarded to him u/s. 364 IPC.
29 The proceedings are hereby submitted to the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi for confirmation of the death sentence passed u/s. 302 IPC and the accused is committed to the jail custody under a separate warrant."
The matter was therefore remitted to the High Court
under Section 366 of the Cr.P.C. for the confirmation of
the death sentence and an appeal was also filed by the
accused respondent in the High Court.
-3- The High Court by its judgment dated 1st October 2001
held that though the crime committed by the respondent was
indeed heinous and barbaric but it still did not fall in
the category of the "rarest of rare cases". The death
reference was accordingly disallowed and the appeal of the
respondent was dismissed with the following observations:
"We convert the death sentence of the
appellant into life imprisonment with a direction that the appellant shall undergo the sentence of imprisonment for life and he shall not be released from the prison unless he has served at least 20 years of imprisonment including the period already undergone by him. Rest of the sentence will remain the same."
It is the conceded position that the appellant has,
of now, undergone more than 20 years of the sentence and has also been released in April 2010. We see that the SLP
had been filed in the year 2002 and leave was granted two
years later. In the light of the fact that the appellant
has already completed his sentence of 20 years and has been
released it would be a complete travesty of justice to
allow this Appeal and to award a capital sentence
-4-
at this stage. We endorse the finding of the Trial Court that the crime committed by the respondent was indeed
barbaric and called for no mercy but in the face of the
facts given above, to send the respondent to the gallows at
this stage too would be completely unjustified.
The appeal is accordingly dismissed.
.................J. (HARJIT SINGH BEDI)
....................J. (CHANDRAMAULI KR.PRASAD) New Delhi, August 17, 2010.
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free