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Sri Krishna Tyres & Anr vs J.K. Industries Ltd. & Anr

Supreme Court27 April 2009Asok Kumar Ganguly · Arijit Pasayat

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

A High Court order directing suspension of a lower court order, and simultaneously directing disposal of the proceedings on the merits within a specified time without first examining the acceptability of the challenge raised against the suspended order, grants final relief at an interim stage and thereby nullifies the proceedings; such an order is unsustainable and must be set aside to permit the High Court to first decide the revision petition on its merits before any direction is issued regarding disposal of the trial.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

REPORTABLE
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 846 OF 2009 (Arising out of S.L.P. (Crl.) No.636 of 2007)

Sri Krishna Tyres & Anr. ..Appellants

Versus

J.K. Industries Ltd. & Anr. ..Respondents

JUDGMENT

Dr. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.

1. Leave granted.

2. Challenge in this appeal is to the order passed by a learned Single Judge of the

Andhra Pradesh High Court disposing of the application filed by the petitioner under

Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (in short `Code'). In the application

the order dated 12.12.2006 in CC No.341/1999 passed by a learned IIIrd Additional Chief

Metropolitan Magistrate, Vijaywada, was questioned. The High Court noted that because

of the order of stay passed by the High Court in an earlier proceeding in Crl. R.C.

No.2026/2000, the trial Court was justified in completing the trial. Learned counsel for the

appellant submitted that the High Court has failed to notice the relevant aspects. It is

pointed out that two defence witnesses were permitted to be examined as defence witnesses

by order of learned III Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Vijaywada, in C.C.

341/999 dated 20.11.2006. The same was challenged by respondent no.1 by filing a revision petition. What the High Court did by order dated 8 th December, 2006 was to direct

suspension of the said order. The trial Court was directed to dispose of the matter within

one month from the date of the receipt of the order. This according to learned counsel for

the appellant virtually sealed the proceedings and even without considering the

acceptability or otherwise of the petition filed by respondent no.1, the trial was directed to

be disposed of.

3. Learned counsel for the respondent no.1 on the other hand submitted that by

virtue of the High Court's order proceedings have been completed.

4. It is to be noted that in Criminal Revision No.2026/2006 respondent no. 1 had

questioned the correctness of the order permitting the examination of two defence

witnesses. Without examining the acceptability of the challenge the High Court could not

have directed disposal of the trial itself while directing suspension of the order impugned

before it. In other words, the final relief was granted at an interim stage.

5. When the petition, which is the subject matter of the consideration in the

present appeal, was taken up by the High Court a fait accompli was presented that the

order have been passed pursuant to the earlier order of the High Court.

6. In the circumstances we set aside the orders dated 8.12.2006 and 19.12.2006

passed by the High Court. The High Court shall now hear the Crl. R.C.No.2026/2006 and

decide it on merits. As a consequence of our order, if any adjudication has been done by

the trial Court the same shall get nullified. We request the High Court to dispose of the

matter as early as practicable, preferably by the end of October, 2009.

7. The appeal is disposed of accordingly.

..........................................J. (Dr. ARIJIT PASAYAT)

..........................................J. (ASOK KUMAR GANGULY) New Delhi, April 27, 2009

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