Siddharth Nahata vs Billets Elektro Werke Pvt. Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 199 of 2017
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where an operational creditor's application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 is met, before the demand notice was issued, by a dispute between the parties concerning a relationship of dealership and the corporate debtor's entitlement to adjustment or set-off arising from alleged breach of the dealership understanding, a prior existing dispute exists and the application ought not to have been admitted. A settlement or compromise reached between the parties after the insolvency process has been initiated does not bear on the appellate determination of whether the application was properly admitted, which must be decided on the position as it stood at the time of admission.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Siddharth Nahata ...Appellants Director/ Shareholder of Tryst Industries Private Limited A-713, Sector-19 Noida-201301
Vs
Billets Elektro Werke Pvt. Ltd. ....Respondents 42,1st Floor, Jagat Satguru Industrial Estate, Off Aarey Road Goregaon East, Mumbai-400063
Present: For Appellants: Mr. Anish Dayal, Mr. Jaideep Maheshwari, Ms. Rupam Sharma, Mr. Arjit Pratap Singh and Mr. S.K Singh, Advocates For Respondents: Ms. Varsha Banerjee, Mr. Milan Singh Negi and Mr. Kunal Godhwani, Advocates
ORDER
03.11.2017: Heard learned counsel for the appellant as well as the
respondent.
The present appeal has been filed in view of the admission of Insolvency
proceedings filed under Section 9 of the Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016
(Code-In brief) by the Adjudicating Authority- NCLT, New Delhi Bench in
Insolvency Proceeding (IB-257(ND)/ 2017), vide orders dated 8th September,
2017. The respondent claimed to be an Operational Creditor & initiated the
insolvency resolution process against the appellant (original respondent)
Corporate Debtor on the grounds of default. The respondent claimed
outstanding debt of Rs. 33.78 lakhs including of overdue interest.
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) no.199 of 2017 -2-
The respondent had sent Section 8 notice dated 22nd May, 2017
(Annexure A-7) and the appellant replied raising dispute vide reply dated 7th
June, 2017. Reference was made to earlier exchange of correspondence dated
20th July, 2016 and 3rd August, 2017 and criminal complaint filed by appellant
to show that the amount was yet not due for reasons stated.
When the matter came up before the learned NCLT, parties for both sides
were heard but the learned NCLT did not find the dispute raised by the
appellant acceptable and was of the opinion that it was illusory and without
legs to stand upon. For reasons recorded the learned NCLT admitted the
Insolvency Resolution Process.
Now when this appeal has come up, learned counsel for the appellant as
well as the respondent both submit that the matter has been compromised
between the Operational Creditor and the Corporate Debtor and even the
necessary payments have been made as well as care has been taken regarding
the payments of the Insolvency Resolution Professional, who has been
appointed. Counsel for Appellant stated that there are no other Creditors there.
A Compromise has taken place would not be material for the decision of
this appeal, once the process has been set into motion. We have to consider
this appeal on its own merits.
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) no.199 of 2017 -3-
The learned counsel for the appellant refers to the letter dated 20th July,
2016 (Annexure-3) which was sent by the respondent claiming dues and the
reply which was sent by appellant on 3rd August, 2016, copy of which has been
filed. At that time itself the appellants had raised dispute that between the
parties there was an understanding that the appellant would be dealing in the
articles received from the respondent and when the purchase order is executed
& payment is received Appellant will pay. Dispute was raised that in spite of
such understanding the respondent had sold articles directly in the area of
operation of the appellant and because of this the stock with Appellant could
not be sold & adjustment was required to be made. It is stated that, appellant
had claimed that there was violation of agreement, principles and ethics of
business and violation of terms of dealership contract.
Similar dispute has been raised by the appellant in reply to the Section 8
notice. Learned counsel for the appellant is submitting that the understanding
between parties about the business was violated and thus dispute had arisen.
A prior existing dispute was there before Section 8 notice was sent and thus
according to him the respondent could not have resorted Insolvency
Proceeding.
The learned counsel for the respondent submits that there was no
written document of dealership executed. At this stage learned counsel for the
appellant points out Para 7(iv) from the counter filed by respondent where the
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) no.199 of 2017 -4-
Respondent admitted contents of Para 7(iv) of the Appeal and clearly admitted
that there was relationship between the appellant and the respondent of dealer
and principal.
Looking to the record, we find substance in the arguments of learned
counsel for Appellant that indeed there was a prior existing dispute and the
application under Section 9 should not have been admitted.
In view of the above, the appeal is allowed. The impugned order
admitting the Insolvency Resolution Process is quashed and set aside. The
further proceedings in view of the impugned order are stopped. No orders as to
costs.
(Justice A.I.S. Cheema) Member (Judicial)
(Balvinder Singh) Member (Technical) sh/nn
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) no.199 of 2017
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