Shri. Arun R, Proprietor M/S. A R Traders vs The Additional Commissioner Of Customs (Appraising Import)
- Neutral2025:KER:6170
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a show cause notice issued under the Customs Act, 1962 is challenged on the ground that it is barred by limitation under Section 28BB of the Act, a writ petition challenging the notice is premature and should not be entertained at the admission stage where the petitioner has a statutory opportunity to contest the show cause notice and raise jurisdictional objections before the adjudicating authority. Where a question of limitation goes to the root of the proceedings initiated by a show cause notice, the adjudicating authority shall consider any objection raised regarding such limitation as a preliminary issue and pass a preliminary order on that question before proceeding to adjudication, thereby enabling the petitioner to seek appropriate remedies if the preliminary order is adverse.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
2025:KER:6170 BECHU KURIAN THOMAS, J. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- W.P.(C) No.3065 of 2025 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= Dated this the 27th day of January, 2025
JUDGMENT
Petitioner challenges Ext.6 show cause notice dated 03.01.2025
issued under Section 28(4) read with Section 124 of the Customs Act,
1962 (for short, 'the Act').
2. According to the petitioner, the show cause notice is barred
by limitation in view of the provisions of Section 28BB of the Act, since it
is issued beyond the period of two years from the date of initiation.
3. After hearing Sri.M.Balagopal, the learned counsel for the
petitioners as well as Sri.V.Girishkumar, the learned Standing Counsel for
the respondents, I am of the view that this writ petition is too premature
to be entertained since the petitioner has an opportunity to contest the
show cause notice even on the question of jurisdiction.
4. However, the learned counsel for the petitioner submitted
that if the authority is permitted to pass an order of adjudication, the
question of limitation which goes to the root of the proceedings being
initiated will not even be considered. Taking note of the aforesaid
submission, I am of the view that the petitioner ought to be given an
opportunity to file an objection to the show cause notice and if any
objection is raised regarding the lack of jurisdiction in view of the
limitation based on Section 28 BB of the Act, the said issue shall be
considered as a preliminary issue.
WP(C) NO. 3065 OF 2025
3
2025:KER:6170
Therefore, reserving the liberty of the petitioner to file an
objection to Ext.P6 show cause notice and invite a preliminary order on
the question of limitation, this writ petition is disposed of. It is clarified
that if any objection regarding limitation is raised, the adjudicating
authority shall pass a preliminary order on the said question to enable
the petitioner to seek appropriate remedies before an adjudication order
is passed, if the said order is adverse to him.
The writ petition is disposed of as above.
Sd/-
BECHU KURIAN THOMAS, JUDGE
RKM WP(C) NO. 3065 OF 2025
4
2025:KER:6170 APPENDIX OF WP(C) 3065/2025
PETITIONER'S EXHIBITS :
Exhibit - P1 TRUE COPY OF THE RESTRAINT ORDER DATED 28.09.2022 ISSUED BY THE SUPERINTENDENT OF CUSTOMS TO THE PETITIONER
Exhibit - P2 TRUE COPY OF THE MAHAZAR DATED 28.09.2022 DRAWN UP BEFORE THE SUPERINTENDENT OF CUSTOMS (PREVENTIVE)
Exhibit-P3 TRUE COPY OF THE SEIZURE MEMO DATED 28.09.2022 ISSUED BY THE OFFICER OF THE 2ND RESPONDENT
Exhibit P4 TRUE COPY OF THE DEMAND DRAFT NO.037877 DATED 29.09.2022
Exhibit P5 TRUE COPY OF THE TR-6 CHALLAN NO.92/2022- 23 DATED 30.09.2022 ISSUED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT
Exhibit P6 TRUE COPY OF THE SHOW CAUSE CUM DEMAND NOTICE NO.356/2024-25 DATED 03.01.2025, ISSUED TO THE PETITIONER BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT
Exhibit P7 TRUE COPY OF THE ENVELOPE BEARING ARTICLE NUMBER EL577083416IN
Exhibit P8 TRUE COPY OF THE TRACKING REPORT DOWNLOADED FROM INDIA POST WEBSITE PERTAINING TO EXT.P-7
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