Shivnath Prasad vs State Of Bihar
- SCC(2008) 15 SCC 735
- Neutral2008 INSC 1362
- SCR[2008] 16 SCR 766
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
When a High Court has dismissed a revision petition by a cryptic order without examining the various substantive submissions made by the appellant regarding infirmities in the prosecution case—such as the non-examination of key witnesses (the I.O., Doctor and informant), non-exhibition of the post-mortem report, reliance on testimony of witnesses not named in the FIR, and inconsistencies in eye-witness accounts—the High Court has failed to conduct a proper revision and its order is liable to be set aside for fresh consideration.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Shivnath Prasad ....Appellant
Versus
The State of Bihar ....Respondent
JUDGMENT
DR. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.
1. Heard
2. Leave granted.
3. Challenge in this appeal is to the judgment of a learned Single Judge
of the Patna High Court dismissing the revision petition filed by the
appellant.
4. Background facts in a nutshell are as follows:
The appellant was convicted for offences punishable under Sections
279 and 304-A of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in short `the IPC') by the
learned Judicial Magistrate, Bettiah, West Champaran. He was sentenced to
undergo simple imprisonment for six months and one year respectively.
Both the sentences were directed to run concurrently. An appeal was filed
and the leaned Additional District and Sessions Judge, Fast Track Court
No.II, Bettiah, West Champaran affirmed the conviction and sentence. The
revision filed was dismissed by the impugned order on the ground that there
was no scope for interference.
5. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the prosecution
version has not been established. There were several infirmities which the
High Court unfortunately did not notice. The I.O., the Doctor and the
informant were not examined. The post-mortem report was also not
exhibited. PW-3, who claimed to be the son of the deceased was not the
2 informant. The Trial Court and the First Appellate Court relied upon his
evidence. Significantly, he was also not named as an eye witness in the
FIR. PW-4 claimed to be an eye-witness. But, he was not examined during
investigation. Out of the five witnesses, who were stated to be eye-
witnesses, three did not support the prosecution version.
6. According to learned counsel for the appellant, all these factors have
not been considered by the High Court. Learned counsel for the
respondent-State supported the impugned order of the High Court.
7. We find that the High Court has, by a cryptic order, dismissed the
revision petition. It has not noticed the various submissions made by the
appellant, as noticed above. In the circumstances, we set aside the
impugned order of the High Court and remit the matter to it for fresh
consideration in accordance with law.
8. The appeal is accordingly disposed of.
.................................................J. (Dr. ARIJIT PASAYAT)
...............................................J. (Dr. MUKUNDAKAM SHARMA) New Delhi,
3 November 28, 2008
4
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free