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Shivappa Mallappa Pujar & Ors vs Guddappa & Ors

Supreme Court17 July 2008Aftab Alam · Tarun Chatterjee

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

An admission made by a party before a tribunal regarding factual matters upon which the tribunal's order is founded cannot be disregarded by an appellate authority without considering such admission in its proper context and explaining why it does not support the tribunal's conclusion. A writ petition filed several years after an original tribunal order, in challenge of that order, requires the appellate authority considering the petition to examine whether sufficient explanation has been furnished for the delay in approaching the court, and failure to consider the question of delay constitutes a material omission affecting the validity of the appellate order.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

1

NON-REPORTABLE

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICITION

CIVIL APPEAL NO(s). 2186 OF 2002

SHIVAPPA MALLAPPA PUJAR & ORS. Appellant (s)

VERSUS

GUDDAPPA & ORS. Respondent(s)

ORDER

Heard learned counsel for the parties.

This is an appeal arising out of judgment and order dated 26th June, 2000

passed by the High Court of Karnataka at Bangalore in L.R.R.P. No.2339/1990. An

application was filed in the year 1977 by Hanumappa - the predecessor-in-interest of

the contesting respondents, before the Land Tribunal Ranebennur for conferment of

occupancy rights, which was disposed of in the following manner:

"Applicant present in Court. Amongst the opponent, 1st opponent and the mother are present. Matter was enquired and the statements were recorded. The relevant records were perused. The Applicant was earlier cultivating the land on Koru lavani and thereafter i.e. 4 to 5 years back the said land was given to the landlords.

contd...2/-

2 The Opponent who were present have admitted the position.

Village Reg.Sy.No. Area Revenue Mastur 69 9-21 20.68

Since the applicant has stated before the tribunal that he has given up the cultivation of the land the application of the Applicant is rejected."

About seven years thereafter, a writ petition was filed by him before the High

Court challenging this order of the Land Tribunal Ranebennur. The Appellate

Authority allowed the appeal mainly on the ground that since the respondent was in

possession, his name should be recorded. In revision, the High Court has affirmed

the said finding. This appeal/special leave petition was filed against the aforesaid

order of the High Court in revision and has been heard by us in presence of the

learned counsel for the parties.

In our view, the impugned order of the High Court cannot be sustained simply

for two reasons. First, the admission made by the respondent before the Tribunal on

the basis of which the application was rejected by the Tribunal was not considered in

proper manner. Secondly, after the order was passed by the Land Tribunal, a writ

petition was filed challenging the aforesaid order of the

contd...3/-

3

Tribunal about seven to eight years thereafter. Appellate Authority while deciding

the appeal in favour of the respondent did not at all consider the aforesaid admission

from the respondent and also did not consider whether sufficient explanation was

given for delay in filing the writ petition. That being the position, we have no other

alternative but to set aside impugned order of the High Court and the matter be sent

back for rehearing of the same. The writ petition shall be heard and disposed of

within a period of three months from the date of receipt of a copy of this order by the

High Court.

The Civil Appeal is accordingly allowed to the extent indicated above, with no

order as to costs. Interim order, if any, stands vacated.

......................J. (TARUN CHATTERJEE)

......................J. (AFTAB ALAM) New Delhi, July 17, 2008

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