Shailen Shah, Resolution Professional vs Dbm Geotechnics & Construction Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 724 of 2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The period between the date on which the Committee of Creditors' decision to replace the Resolution Professional is filed for the Adjudicating Authority's approval and the date on which the order of approval is communicated to the incoming Resolution Professional, during which the corporate insolvency resolution process is left without an active Resolution Professional due to no effective steps by the earlier professional, is an unforeseen circumstance that justifies exclusion from the 270-day maximum period under the Code, and such period shall be excluded in addition to any period already excluded.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Shailen Shah, Resolution Professional ...Appellant
Versus
DBM Geotechnics & Construction Ltd. ...Respondent
Present:
For Appellant : Mr. Sanjiv Sen, Senior Advocate assisted by Mr. Niraj Kumar, Mr. Shashank Agarwal, Mr. Satendra K. Rai, Advocates
For Respondents : Ms. Vanita Bhargava, Mr. Ajay Bhargava, Mr. Aseem Chaturvedi and Ms. Wamika Trehan, Advocates for DBM Mr. S. Santhanam Swaminadhan and Ms. Nishtha Khurana, Advocate for suspended Board of Directors
Mr. I.P.S. Oberoi, Advocate for Bank of India
ORDER
20.12.2018 The 'Resolution Professional' of 'Dighi Port Limited' filed a
Miscellaneous Application before the Adjudicating Authority (National Company
Law Tribunal), Mumbai Bench seeking excluding the period from the date of
pronouncement of the order and communication of the order to the 'Interim
Resolution Professional' (IRP) i.e. from 25th March, 2018 to 6th April, 2018 for
calculating the total period of 270 days of 'corporate insolvency resolution
process'. The Adjudicating Authority noticed that the petition under Section 9
preferred by the 'DBM Geotechnics & Constructions Ltd.' (Operational Creditor)
was admitted on 25th March, 2018 and certified copy of the order was issued on 2
6th April, 2018. In view of the decision of this Appellate Tribunal in 'Quinn
Logistics India Pvt. Ltd. v. Mack Soft Tech Pvt. Ltd.' in 'Company Appeal
(AT) (Insolvency) No. 185 of 2018' allowed partly by excluding 12 days period
from 25th March, 2018 to 6th April, 2018.
2. The learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant challenged the
impugned order dated 26th October, 2018 insofar it relates to exclusion of further
period from 15th June, 2018 to 16th August, 2018. It is submitted that one Ms.
Purnima Dhiraj Shetty was appointed as 'Interim Resolution Professional' who
was replaced by the 'Committee of Creditors' whereinafter the appellant, Mr.
Shailen Shah was appointed as 'Resolution Professional' by decision on 15th
June, 2018. The said order was approved by the Adjudicating Authority after
about two months and communicated to the appellant on 16th August, 2018 on
which date the appellant took charge as a 'Resolution Professional'.
3. Mr. I.P.S. Oberoi, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Bank of India
(lead Bank of 'CoC') submitted that approximately three 'resolution plans' are
pending for consideration and the aforesaid period is also excluded the
'Committee of Creditors' can consider these plans.
4. The aforesaid stand has also been supported by Mr. S. Swaminadhan,
learned counsel appearing on behalf of the suspended Board of Directors.
However, Mr. Aseem Chaturvedi, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
'DBM Geotechnics & Construction Ltd.' ('Operational Creditor') opposed the
prayer though we pointed out that if exclusion is not allowed, the 'Corporate
Debtor' may be liquidated.
5. We have heard the learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 724 of 2018 3
6. It is not in dispute that the 'Committee of Creditors' decided to appoint Mr.
Shailen Shah, as a Resolution Professional in place of Ms. Purnima Dhiraj
Shetty. The said decision was approved by the Adjudicating Authority on 6th
August, 2018 and communicated to the appellant on 16th August, 2018 and he
joined on the same date.
7. In 'Quinn Logistics India Pvt. Ltd.' (supra) this Appellate Tribunal
taking into consideration for the unforeseen circumstances observed that certain
intervening period can be excluded for counting the total period of 270 days and
observed as follows :
"10. For example, for following good grounds and
unforeseen circumstances, the intervening period can
be excluded for counting of the total period of 270
days of resolution process:-
(i) If the corporate insolvency resolution process
is stayed by 'a court of law or the Adjudicating
Authority or the Appellate Tribunal or the
Hon'ble Supreme Court.
(ii) If no 'Resolution Professional' is functioning for
one or other reason during the corporate
insolvency resolution process, such as
removal.
(iii) The period between the date of order of
admission/moratorium is passed and the
actual date on which the 'Resolution
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 724 of 2018 4
Professional' takes charge for completing the
corporate insolvency resolution process.
(iv) On hearing a case, if order is reserved by the
Adjudicating Authority or the Appellate
Tribunal or the Hon'ble Supreme Court and
finally pass order enabling the 'Resolution
Professional' to complete the corporate
insolvency resolution process.
(v) If the corporate insolvency resolution process
is set aside by the Appellate Tribunal or order
of the Appellate Tribunal is reversed by the
Hon'ble Supreme Court and corporate
insolvency resolution process is restored.
(vi) Any other circumstances which justifies
exclusion of certain period.
However, after exclusion of the period, if further
period is allowed the total number of days cannot
exceed 270 days which is the maximum time limit
prescribed under the Code."
8. As it appears that the earlier 'Resolution Professional' had not taken any
effective steps due to which the 'Committee of Creditors' recommended to
appoint the appellant on 15th June, 2018, and the appellant was intimated by
the Adjudicating Authority on 16th August, 2018 and the matter is remained
pending before the Adjudicating Authority for more than a month after which the
order was passed on 6th August, 2018, we are of the view that the period between
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 724 of 2018 5
filing application for approval of the name of the appellant and date of
communication of the order i.e.16th August, 2018 should be excluded for the
purpose of counting the period of 270 days. This period for exclusion will be in
addition to the exclusion of period as already made by the Adjudicating Authority
by impugned order dated 26th October, 2018. We accordingly direct to exclude
the aforesaid period for counting 270 days. The Resolution Professional will
now take immediate steps to take up the matter with 'Committee of Creditors'
and in turn the 'Committee of Creditors' will pass appropriate order under
Section 30 in accordance with law and place its decision before the Adjudicating
Authority for its decision. The Adjudicating Authority will decide the same on
an early date.
9. The appeal is allowed with the aforesaid observations and directions. No
costs.
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[ JusticeBansi Lal Bhat ] Member(Judicial)
/ns/uk/
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 724 of 2018
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free