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Serveall Land Developers Pvt. Ltd vs Shailendra Ajmera & Anr

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal6 November 2023Ashok Bhushan

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The Adjudicating Authority, while reserving an order on a plan approval application, may not direct that specific assets be carved out of an approved resolution plan pending the adjudication of separate applications concerning those assets, where the carve-out would amount to a modification of the plan at that stage; such a direction is set aside, and the remaining directions are affirmed without any opinion being expressed on the merits of the plan approval application.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1434 of 2023IN THE MATTER OF:

Serveall Land Developers Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant

Versus

Shailendra Ajmera ...Respondents RP for Harvest Hotels and Serviced Apartments Pvt. Ltd. & Anr.

Present: For Appellant: Mr. Krishnendu Datta, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Shivek Trehan, Mr. Rajat Sinha, Advocates For Respondent: Mr. Pulkit Deora, Maitreyee Mishra, Vaishnavi Varshney, Advocates for RP Mr. Abhijeet Sinha, Mr. Ravilochan D., Advocates for R-2

ORDER

06.11.2023: Heard Learned Counsel for the parties.

2. This Appeal has been filed against the Order dated 06.10.2023 by which

order while reserving the Order on I.A. No. 5029 of 2023 which was an

application for plan approval order, the Adjudicating Authority passed

following order:

"IA-5029/2023

Argument Heard, Order Reserved.

Ld. Counsel is directed to file an affidavit from the sole CoC Member that the sole Member has gone through the Plan as well as the Financial Statement of the Successful Resolution Applicant (SRA) and he is satisfied with the same.

-2- He may also indicate that he has tested the plan for feasibility and viability and is satisfied on both counts. The 5 service Apartments relatable to the 4 IAs may be kept apart from the approved Resolution Plan, pending their adjudication.

The documents referred to in the 5th CoC meeting namely the Letter of Intent by the Union Bank of India dated 24.08.2023 in favour of the SRA to be placed on record."

3. Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that as far as second

direction and fourth direction is concerned there is no objection and

appropriate affidavit has been filed as directed. It is submitted that in so far

as the 3rd direction which is "He may also indicate that he has tested the plan

for feasibility and viability and is satisfied on both counts. The 5 service

Apartments relatable to the 4 IAs may be kept apart from the approved

Resolution Plan, pending their adjudication." taking out of five service

apartments from the Resolution Plan, amounts to modification of the plan

which cannot be done at this stage.

4. Learned Counsel for the Resolution Professional submits that I.As has

already been filed for avoiding transactions relating to service apartments

which are pending consideration. It is submitted that however the pendency

of I.A.s cannot be reason for getting the said service apartments out of the

resolution plan.

5. Learned counsel, Mr. Abhijeet Sinha appearing for CoC submits that

CoC with 100% votes has approved the plan and the plan was approved

relating 102 units as the assets of the Corporate Debtor and the Adjudicating Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1434/2023 -3-

Authority has to consider the plan approval application treating the 102 units

as an assets of the Corporate Debtor.

6. We are of the view that the direction for keeping five service apartments

relatable to the four I.As from the consideration of Resolution Plan needs to

be deleted from the order dated 06.10. 2023.

7. We thus dispose of the Appeal by deleting the aforesaid direction, rest

of the order is affirmed. We make it clear that we have not expressed any

opinion on merits of the plan approval application.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Mr. Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)

[Mr. Arun Baroka] Member (Technical)

Basant/nn

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1434/2023

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