Satish Bajirao Pekhale vs The State Of Maharashtra
- Neutral2026:BHC-AS:6103
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
An extra-judicial confession, if voluntary and true and made in a fit state of mind, can be relied upon by the Court and may form the basis of conviction; such a confession must be proved like any other fact, and its weight depends upon the credibility and reliability of the witness to whom it was made, and the court must not begin with a presumption that such evidence is weak, but must subject it to rigorous scrutiny on the touchstone of credibility, considering the nature of circumstances, the time when the confession was made, the impartiality of the witness, and whether the witness had any motive to falsely attribute the statement to the accused. Anticipatory bail is an exceptional and extraordinary remedy that ought not to be granted in a routine manner, and the court must exercise great caution in granting it in serious cases, as the grant of interim protection may lead to miscarriage of justice, hamper investigation, and result in tampering or distraction of evidence. Anticipatory bail should not be granted to a person who is absconding or has been declared a proclaimed offender under section 82 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, as there is ordinarily no question of granting such relief to one who is concealing himself to avoid execution of a warrant. In serious crimes, custodial interrogation is qualitatively more effective for elicitation of information than questioning a suspect who has been granted protection under section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 or section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
2026:BHC-AS:6103 907-ABA-323-2026.DOC
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION NO.323 OF 2026 ARJUN VITTHAL Satish Bajirao Pekhale ...Applicant KUDHEKAR Versus Digitally signed by ARJUN VITTHAL The State of Maharashtra ...Respondent KUDHEKAR Date: 2026.02.05 22:22:41 +0530
Ms. Sana Raees Khan (Through Video Conferencing) a/w Palak Kasliwal, for the Applicant. Ms. G. P. Mulekar, APP, for the Respondent-State. Head Constable, T. D. Lonare, Nashik Road Police Station, Nashik City, present.
CORAM: MADHAV J. JAMDAR, J.
DATED: 05 FEBRUARY 2026 PC:-
1. Heard Ms. Sana Raees Khan, learned Counsel appearing for
the Applicant and Ms. Mulekar, learned APP for the Respondent-
State of Maharashtra.
2. By the present Anticipatory Bail Application filed under
Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, the
Applicant is seeking pre-arrest bail in connection with CR No.239
of 2025 registered on 2nd May 2025 with the Nashik Road Police
Station, Nashik City, for the offences punishable under Sections
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103, 109, 3(5) and 238 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and
Section 142 of the Maharashtra Police Act, 1951.
3. As per the prosecution case, there are 3 Accused. Accused
No.1 is Nilesh Bajirao Pekhale, who is arrested and behind bars.
The present Applicant-Satish Bajirao Pekhale is Accused No.2 and
brother of Accused No.1. The Accused No.3-Bajirao Pekhale is the
father of the Accused Nos.1 and 2.
4. As per the prosecution case, Accused No.1 and the deceased
Hitesh Subhash Doiphode were close friends. One Pranali
Doiphode is wife of the deceased Hitesh Doiphode. On 14th April
2025, Accused No.1-Nilesh Bajirao Pekhale went to her parents'
residence as she had gone to her parents' house and threatened
and molested her. Accused No.1 threatened the wife of the
deceased saying that if sexual relations are not kept with him, then
the deceased i.e. husband of said Pranali Doiphode would be
involved in a false crime and he would be killed. Accused No.1 had
further stated that he is belonging to a political party and he is
having good relations with Police. Immediately, thereafter, said
Pranali Doiphode informed about the said incident to her husband
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i.e. deceased Hitesh Doiphode and other relatives. Said deceased
Hitesh Doiphode therefore called Accused No.1-Nilesh Bajirao
Pekhale and sought explanation for the said conduct and in view of
the same all Accused by using iron rod, knife and sickle assaulted
the deceased Hitesh. The deceased suffered 32 injuries including
on the vital parts of the body namely, neck, back, face, head, arm,
shoulder, right hand, chin, lips, eyebrows and fracture of the nasal
bone. The deceaed succumbed to the injuries immediately.
5. It is the submission of Ms. Khan, learned Counsel for the
Applicant that FIR does not mention the name of the present
Applicant. She submits that even the entire Charge-sheet sheet
does not mention about the name of the present Applicant as also
no role has been attributed to the present Applicant.
6. On the other hand, Ms. Mulekar, learned APP, strongly
opposes the Application. She submits that all the Accused brutally
assaulted the deceased with weapons like iron rod, knife and sickle
on the vital part of the body and the deceased was killed. She
submits that two witnesses have specifically taken the name of the
Applicant and therefore the contention raised by Ms. Sana Raees
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Khan that none of the witnesses have taken the name of the
Applicant is incorrect.
7. As far as the statement of witness-Sujit alias Bunty Gopal
Jarude, Ms. Sana Khan, learned Counsel submits that the same is
extra-judicial confession and cannot be relied upon and relies on
the Judge of the Supreme Court in the case of Subramanya v. State
of Karnataka 1, and more particularly on Paragraph No.52 of the
same.
8. However, perusal of the various statements, shows that it is
specifically mentioned that Accused No.1-Nilesh Bajirao Pekhale
along with two persons have assaulted the deceased. The
statement of witness-Pratik Bapu Ahire, specifically records that
when the incident took place, he had seen Nilesh Pekhale i.e.
Accused No.1 was having a sickle and it is specifically mentioned
that his brother was present and the deceased was lying on the
ground. Although crowd was gathered, Accused No.1-Nilesh was
abusing everybody and threatening the people and asking them to
go away. Statement of Sujit alias Bunty Gopal Jarude, specifically
1 (2023) 11 SCC 255
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records that although people were insisting that deceased should
be immediately taken to the hospital, Accused No.3 i.e. father of
the present Applicant stated that all the Accused have killed the
deceased and they would take the deceased to the hospital. In fact,
thereafter Accused No.1-Nilesh took the deceased in his car to the
hospital.
9. Thus, there is no substance in the contentions raised by Ms.
Khan, learned Counsel for the Applicant, that the Applicant's name
is not mentioned in the entire Charge-sheet.
10. She has also relied on the decision of the Supreme Court in
the case of Subramanya (supra) and more particularly on
Paragraph No.52 of the same, as witness-Sujit alias Bunty Gopal
Jarude has stated that Accused No.3 has stated that Accused No.1-
Nilesh, Accused No.2-Satish i.e. the present Applicant and himself
i.e. Accused No.3 has assaulted the deceased. Said Paragraph
No.52 of the said decision of Subramanya (supra), reads as
under :-
"52. An extra-judicial confession, if voluntary and true and made in a fit state of mind, can be relied upon by
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the Court. The confession will have to be proved like any other fact. The value of the evidence as to confession, like any other evidence, depends upon the veracity of the witness to whom it has been made. The value of the evidence as to the confession depends on the reliability of the witness who gives the evidence. It is not open to any court to start with a presumption that extra-judicial confession is a weak type of evidence. It would depend on the nature of the circumstances, the time when the confession was made and the credibility of the witnesses who speak to such a confession. Such a confession can be relied upon and conviction can be founded thereon if the evidence about the confession comes from the mouth of witnesses who appear to be unbiased, not even remotely inimical to the accused, and in respect of whom nothing is brought out which may tend to indicate that he may have a motive for attributing an untruthful statement to the accused, the words spoken to by the witness are clear, unambiguous and unmistakably convey that the accused is the perpetrator of the crime and nothing is omitted by the witness which may militate against it. After subjecting the evidence of the witness to a rigorous test on the touchstone of credibility, the extra-judicial confession can be accepted and can be the basis of a conviction if it passes the test of credibility."
(Emphasis added)
11. At the outset, it is required to be noted that the said
Judgment is arising out of a case where trial is completed and
Appeal filed in the High Court is also disposed of. Even the said
Judgment also records that an extra-judicial confession, if
voluntary and true and made in a fit state of mind, can be relied
upon by the Court and such confession will have to be proved like
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any other fact. In fact, said Paragraph No.52 records that it is not
open to any court to start with a presumption that extra-judicial
confession is a weak type of evidence.
12. In any case, this is an Anticipatory Bail Application. The
offence is of murder. The offence has taken place in a brutal
manner. There is material on record showing the involvement of
the Applicant in the crime.
13. The Supreme Court in the case of Nikita Jagganath Shetty
vs. State of Maharashtra 2, held that anticipatory bail is an
exceptional remedy and ought not to be granted in a routine
manner. There must exist strong reasons for extending indulgence
of this extraordinary remedy to a person accused of grave offences.
It has been further observed that the Court should be very cautious
while dealing with the applications for anticipatory bail as the
grant of interim protection or protection to the accused in serious
cases may lead to miscarriage of justice and may hamper the
investigation to a great extent as it may sometimes lead to
2 2025 SCC OnLine SC 1489
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tampering or distraction of the evidence. The said observations of
the Supreme Court are squarely applicable to the present case.
14. This is a case where the Applicant is absconding. The
Supreme Court in the case of Lavesh v. State (NCT of Delhi) 3, has
held that this extra ordinary relief of anticipatory bail need not be
granted to a person who is absconding. Paragraph No.12 of the
said decision of Lavesh (supra) reads as under :-
"12. From these materials and information, it is clear that the present appellant was not available for interrogation and investigation and was declared as "absconder". Normally, when the accused is "absconding"
and declared as a "proclaimed offender", there is no question of granting anticipatory bail. We reiterate that when a person against whom a warrant had been issued and is absconding or concealing himself in order to avoid execution of warrant and declared as a proclaimed offender in terms of Section 82 of the Code he is not entitled to the relief of anticipatory bail."
15. The Supreme Court has further held in the case of State Rep.
By the C.B.I. v. Anil Sharma 4 that the custodial interrogation is
qualitatively more elicitation-oriented than questioning a suspect
who has been granted favourable order under Section 438 of Code
of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (i.e. Section 482 of BNSS). It has
3 (2012) 8 SCC 730 4 (1997) 7 SCC 187
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been held that, in serious crime for effective interrogation of a
suspected person custodial interrogation is necessary.
16. This is a case where, as per the prosecution case, the
deceased has been mercilessly assaulted by all the Accused and
died in the said assault.
17. Thus, in the facts and circumstances, no case is made out for
grant of anticipatory bail.
18. The Anticipatory Bail Application is dismissed.
[MADHAV J. JAMDAR, J.]
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