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Sarswati Singh vs Shailesh Singh

Supreme Court10 April 2018D Y Chandrachud · A M Khanwilkar · Dipak Misra

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

When interim directions require a party to deposit funds with the court as a condition for proceeding with litigation, and those interim directions are made to test the bona fides of the petitioner, upon dismissal of the substantive petition the deposits shall be returned to the party who made them, together with accrued interest, unless the court's order expressly provides otherwise or the deposits have been appropriated in satisfaction of a substantive right adjudged in the proceedings.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

1 NON-REPORTABLE

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CRIMINAL ORIGINAL JURISDICTION

MA NO 617 OF 2018

IN

WRIT PETITION (CRIMINAL) NO 105 OF 2016

SARASWATI SINGH AND ORS ..Petitioners

VERSUS

SHAILESH SINGH AND ORS ..Respondents

ORDER

Dr D Y CHANDRACHUD, J

1 The main writ petition was dismissed by a judgment delivered by this

Court on 6 March 2018. In the present application, the following directions have

been sought:

“I. Direct the Registry of this Hon’ble Court to return the sum of Rs.10 lakhs lying deposited before the Hon’ble Court to the petitioners; and/or Signature Not Verified Digitally signed by SUBHASH CHANDER Date: 2018.04.10 II. Direct the Respondents to refund the sum of Rs.25 lakhs 13:22:28 IST Reason: withdrawn by them out of the sum of Rs.35 lakhs deposited by the petitioners before this Hon’ble Court to the petitioners; and/or 2

III. Direct return of the title deeds deposited by the petitioners before this Hon’ble Court to the petitioners..”

During the pendency of the proceedings, an interim order dated 20 February

2017 was passed in the following terms:

“Let the matter be listed on 10.4.2017.

In the meantime, the petitioners shall deposit a sum of Rs 50,00,000 (Rupees fifty lac only) before the Registry of this Court. 50% of the said amount shall be paid to the 1st respondent without furnishing any security and the balance amount shall be kept in an interest bearing short term fixed deposit in the UCO Bank, Supreme Court Compound, New Delhi.”

Subsequently, by an order dated 10 April 2017, the earlier order was modified

in the following terms:

“Regard being had to the submissions advanced at the Bar, we are only inclined to modify the aforesaid order to the extent that the petitioner shall deposit a sum of Rs 35,00,000 (Rupees thirty five lakhs) by 17 April 2017. The title deed as prayed for be filed on or before 29 April 2017. The respondents are permitted to withdraw Rs 25,00,000 (Rupees twenty five lakhs) without furnishing any security.”

2 On 18 April 2017 an extension of time of three days was granted to

deposit the sum of Rs 25,00,000 and for the balance until May 10, 2017. The

respondents were granted liberty to withdraw an amount of Rs 25 lakhs as

indicated in the earlier order dated 10 April 2017. 3

3 During the course of the hearing, parties had agreed to pursue the

possibility of a settlement through mediation which was recorded in the order of

this Court dated 4 May 2017. The mediation failed.

4 On 30 October 2017 this Court directed that the fixed deposit receipt be

renewed for a period of six months.

5 Pursuant to the above interim directions, the petitioners deposited a sum

of Rs 35 lakhs. Out of the said amount, a sum of Rs 25 lakhs was withdrawn

by the respondents. A balance of Rs 10 lakhs is lying in deposit with the

Registry which was invested in a fixed deposit. The aforesaid amounts were

directed to be deposited by this Court in order to test the bona fides of the

petitioners. Now that the writ petition has been dismissed, we find merit in the

application of the petitioners, that they are entitled to a refund of the amount of

Rs 35 lakhs and the return of the title deeds deposited in this Court.

Consequently, we direct that the amount of Rs 10 lakhs (out of the above

mentioned amount of Rs 35 lakhs) which is lying in deposit with the Registry

shall be returned to the petitioners together with the accrued interest. The

respondents shall refund an amount of Rs 25 lakhs which was withdrawn by

them in pursuance of the interim directions, to the petitioners within a period of

three weeks hence. The petitioners shall also be entitled to return of the title

deeds deposited in the Registry.

4

6 The MA shall stand disposed of.

...........................................CJI [DIPAK MISRA]

...........................................J [A M KHANWILKAR]

...........................................J [Dr D Y CHANDRACHUD]

New Delhi;

April 10, 2018

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