Sant Lal vs Rajesh And Ors Etc
- SCC(2017) 8 SCC 590
- Neutral2017 INSC 581
- AIRAIR 2017 SC 4054
- SCR[2017] 7 SCR 823
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A holder of a valid driving licence for light motor vehicles may lawfully drive a tractor attached to a trolley carrying goods, provided the tractor-trolley combination falls within the light motor vehicle category, and no separate endorsement on the driving licence is required to authorise such driving. A breach of the conditions of an insurance policy does not arise merely because the driver lacks a specific endorsement to drive the transport vehicle in such circumstances.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
REPORTABLE
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NOS. 8395-8396 OF 2017 (Arising out of S.L.P. (C) Nos.35534-35535 of 2013)
SANT LAL …APPELLANT(S) VERSUS
RAJESH & ORS. ETC. …RESPONDENT(S)
JUDGMENT
ARUN MISHRA, J.
Leave granted.
The appeals have been preferred by the owner, aggrieved by the
award passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Bhiwani (for
short, “the MACT”). The driver was driving a tractor which was
attached to the trolley carrying goods. The MACT held that the same
becomes transport vehicle though the driver was having licence to
drive motor cycle, scooter, car, jeep and light motor vehicle. There
was no endorsement to drive a transport vehicle. Thus, there was
violation of the conditions of the policy. Driver was not having a valid
licence to drive transport vehicle. Thus, after making payments to the
claimant, right of recovery have been given to the insurer from owner. Signature Not Verified Digitally signed by BALA PARVATHI Date: 2017.11.27 16:49:02 IST Reason: The award has been affirmed by the High Court. Hence present
appeals.
2
This Court has considered the question whether the holder of
licence for light motor vehicle can drive tractor attached to the trolley
carrying goods and also whether separate endorsement is required
authorizing him to drive such a transport vehicle?
We have answered the question that driver having licence to
drive light motor vehicle can drive such a transport vehicle of LMV
class and there is no necessity to obtain separate endorsement, since
tractor attached with the trolley was transport vehicle of the category
of light motor vehicle. Hence, there was no breach of the conditions of
the policy.
Accordingly, in view of the answer given to reference by the three
Judge Bench of this Court in Mukund Dewangan vs. Oriental
Insurance Co. Ltd. etc. (Civil Appeal No.5826 of 2011), these appeals
have to be allowed and are hereby allowed. The right given to the
insurer to recover amount from owner is hereby set aside. The
liability is held to be joint and several of owner, driver and insurer. No
costs.
……………………..…J. (ARUN MISHRA)
……………………..…J. (AMITAVA ROY) JULY 3, 2017 NEW DELHI 3
REVISED
ITEM NO.1503 COURT NO.11 SECTION IV-B (for Judgment) S U P R E M E C O U R T O F I N D I A RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
Civil Appeal Nos.8395-8396 of 2017 @Petition(s) for Special Leave to Appeal(C)No(s).35534-35535/2013
SANT LAL Petitioner(s) VERSUS RAJESH AND ORS ETC Respondent(s)
Date : 03-07-2017 These matters were called on for pronouncement of judgment today.
For Petitioner(s) Ms. Archana Pathak Dave, AOR Mr. Vineet Bhagat, AOR
For Respondent(s) Mr. Bharat Bhushan, AOR
Hon'ble Mr. Justice Arun Mishra pronounced the judgment of the Bench comprising His Lordship and Hon'ble Mr. Justice Amitava Roy.
Leave granted.
The appeals are allowed in terms of the signed reportable judgment.
(B.PARVATHI) (TAPAN KUMAR CHAKRABORTY) COURT MASTER (SH) COURT MASTER
(Signed reportable judgment is placed on the file) 4
ITEM NO.1503 COURT NO.11 SECTION IV-B (for Judgment) S U P R E M E C O U R T O F I N D I A RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
Petition(s) for Special Leave to Appeal (C)No(s).35534-35535/2013 (Arising out of impugned final judgment and order dated 02-08-2013 in FAO No. 347/2011 passed by the High Court of Punjab & Haryana at Chandigarh)
SANT LAL Petitioner(s) VERSUS RAJESH AND ORS ETC Respondent(s)
(HEARD BY : HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ARUN MISHRA HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AMITAVA ROY)
Date : 03-07-2017 These matters were called on for pronouncement of judgment today.
For Petitioner(s) Ms. Archana Pathak Dave, AOR Mr. Vineet Bhagat, AOR
For Respondent(s) Mr. Bharat Bhushan, AOR
UPON hearing the counsel the Court made the following O R D E R
Leave granted.
The appeals are allowed in terms of the signed reportable
judgment.
(B.PARVATHI) (TAPAN KUMAR CHAKRABORTY) COURT MASTER (SH) COURT MASTER
(Signed reportable judgment is placed on the file)
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