Sankararaman Vaidyanathan vs Val-Met Engineering Pvt Ltd & Anr
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 675 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Appellate Tribunal, exercising its power under Rule 11 of the NCLAT Rules, 2016, may set aside an admission order under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 and permit the financial creditor to withdraw the application, where the claim has been fully settled and paid to the creditor's satisfaction, so that the corporate debtor need not be subjected to the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process. The payment of the claim amount in full to the financial creditor, and the parties' agreement that the amount be treated as full and final payment, is a sufficient basis for closing the insolvency proceedings and does not require the Tribunal to decide contested questions such as whether the claim is barred by limitation.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Mr. Sankararaman Vaidyanathan ...Appellant
Versus
M/s. Val-Met Engineering Pvt. Ltd. & Anr. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant : Mr. Nikhil Nayyar, Senior Advocate with Mr. Anil Kaushik, Mr. Anand Sashidharan and Mr. Abhishek Mishra, Advocates
For 1st Respondent: Mr. Arun Kathpalia, Senior Advocate with' Mr. Ravi Raghunath and Ms. Aakashi Lodha, Advocates
For 2nd Respondent : Ms. Bhavana Duhoon, Advocate for Interim Resolution Professional
ORDER
06.12.2019 'M/s. Val-Met Engineering Private Limited' moved an
application under Section 7 of the 'Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (for
short, 'the I&B Code') for initiation of 'Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process'
against 'M/s. Trusted Aerospace Engineering Private Limited'. The Adjudicating
Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), Single Bench, Chennai by
impugned order dated 21st June, 2019 admitted the application.
2. On 4th July, 2019 learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Appellant -
'Mr. Sankaraman Viadyanathan, Promoter of 'M/s. Trusted Aerospace
Engineering Private Limited' (Corporate Debtor) initially submitted that the
Respondent cannot be treated as 'Financial Creditor' as earlier it had issued 2
Demand Notice under Section 8(1) of the 'I&B Code' and claimed as an
'Operational Creditor'. Notices were issued and 1st Respondent had already
appeared and in view of the stand taken, the constitution of the 'Committee of
Creditors' was stayed. However, the 'Interim Resolution Professional' was
allowed to ensure that the 'Corporate Debtor' remains a going concern.
3. Subsequently on 6th August, 2019, when the matter was taken up, learned
counsel for the Appellant and the Respondent submitted that the parties are
negotiating for amicable settlement. On their request the appeal was adjourned
and we allowed the Respondent to file reply-affidavit along with 'Terms of
Settlement'.
4. On 19th September, 2019, learned counsel for the Appellant submitted
that no settlement has been reached between the parties. However, on behalf of
the Appellant it was submitted that the Appellant was ready to deposit the total
claim amount of Rs. 2.13 crores for settlement. He requested to keep that
amount with the Registrar, NCLAT and on the said date, the following order was
passed :
"It is informed that the Appellant has not
settled the matter with the Respondents.
Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits
that the Appellant is ready to deposit the total
amount of Rs.2.13 crores as claimed by
Respondent - Val-Met Engineering Private
Limited in the account of the Registrar, NCLAT.
We are not inclined to accept such oral offer. The
Appellant may give such offer to the Val-Met
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 675 of 2019 3
Engineering Private Limited ('Financial Creditor')
and may deposit the amount with them, who may
keep it in a separate 'Interest Bearing' account. If
the amount is deposited within 10 days, we will
look into the matter whether to allow the Val-Met
Engineering Private Limited to withdraw the
application under Section 7.
Post the case 'for orders' on 17th October,
2019 at 02:00 P.M.
In the meantime, the 'Interim Resolution
Professional' will ensure that the Company
remains a going concern and will take assistance
of the (suspended) Board of Directors, paid
Director and the employees. The person who is
authorised to sign the bank cheques may issue
cheques only after authorization of the 'Interim
Resolution Professional'. The bank accounts of
the Corporate Debtor be allowed to be operated
for day-to-day functioning of the Company such
as for payment of current bills of the suppliers,
salaries and wages of the paid Director, the
employees'/workmen electricity bills etc.
The 'Interim Resolution Professional' will
not constitute the 'Committee of Creditors' till
30th September, 2019 to enable the Appellant to
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 675 of 2019 4
deposit the amount with the Respondent as
ordered above, failing which, the 'Interim
Resolution Professional' will constitute the
'Committee of Creditors' w.e.f. 1st October, 2019."
5. Learned counsel for the Appellant informed that a sum of Rs. 2.13 crores
has already been deposited with the Respondent - 'M/s. Val-Met Engineering
Pvt. Ltd.'. It is also accepted by the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
Respondent - 'M/s. Val-Met Engineering Pvt. Ltd.'. Learned counsel for the
Respondent further informs that the Respondent intends to withdraw the
application filed under Section 7 of the 'I&B Code'.
6. At this stage the learned counsel for the Appellant wanted to argue on
merit that the claim is barred by limitation. However, we are not inclined to
decide the issue in the present case in view of the stand taken by the parties that
they intend to settle the matter and claim amount have already been paid.
7. From the earlier orders, it is evident that the Appellant intended to settle
the matter with the Respondent. Finally, on 19th September, 2019 when we
noticed that the matter has not been settled, it is the Appellant who was ready
to deposit the total amount of Rs. 2.13 Crores as claimed by Respondent - 'M/s.
Val-Met Engineering Pvt. Ltd.', we allowed "to give such offer to 'M/s. Val-Met
Engineering Pvt. Ltd.' (Financial Creditor) and may deposit with them". However,
we directed the Respondent to keep the same in a separate 'interest bearing
account'. It was also made clear that if the amount is deposited within 10 days,
then this Appellate Tribunal will decide whether to allow the 'M/s. Val-Met
Engineering Pvt. Ltd.' to withdraw the application under Section 7 of the 'I&B
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 675 of 2019 5
Code'. Today, Respondent having agreed to withdraw the application filed under
Section 7, we are not inclined to accept such plea taken by the Appellant.
8. In the circumstances, following the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court
in ''Swiss Ribbons Pvt. Ltd. & Anr. vs. Union of India & Ors.- '2019 SCC
Online SC 73' to ensure that the 'Corporate Debtor' - 'M/s. Trusted Aerospace
Engineering Private Limited' does not go through the rigour of the 'Corporate
Insolvency Resolution Process' , the claim amount having already settled, we
exercise power under Rule 11 of the NCLAT Rules, 2016, set aside the impugned
order dated 21st June, 2016 and allow the Respondent - 'M/s. Val-Met
Engineering Pvt. Ltd.' to withdraw the application under Section 7 of the I&B
Code. The amount of Rs. 2.13 crores paid to the Respondent - 'M/s. Val-Met
Engineering Pvt. Ltd.' should be treated as full and final payment. The
application under Section 7 filed by 'M/s. Val-Met Engineering Pvt. Ltd.' stands
withdrawn. The Company Petition No. CP/922/IB/2018 is closed. The
Adjudicating Authority will now close the process.
9. Mr. V. Senthil Kumar, 'Interim Resolution Professional'/'Resolution
Professional' had continued for a period of five months approximately and
incurred expenditure. We assess the fee and cost payable to the Interim
Resolution Professional/Resolution Professional totalling Rs. Six Lakhs. The
Respondent - 'M/s. Val-Met Engineering Pvt. Ltd.' is directed to pay after
adjusting the amount of Rupees Three Lakhs having already paid by the 'M/s.
Val-Met Engineering Pvt. Ltd.' to the 'Interim Resolution Professional/Resolution
Professional. The said 'Financial Creditor' will pay the rest of the amount i.e.
Rs. Three Lakhs to him within 15 days. The 'Interim Resolution Professional'
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 675 of 2019 6
will hand over the assets and the record of the 'Corporate Debtor' to the Board
of Directors/Promoters immediately.
The appeal is allowed with aforesaid observations and directions. No
costs.
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[Justice Bansi Lal Bhat] Member (Judicial)
[Justice Venugopal M.] Member (Judicial)
/ns/gc
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 675 of 2019
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free