Sanjay Kumar Sinha vs Asha Kumari
- SCC(2018) 5 SCC 333
- Neutral2018 INSC 316
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
When a maintenance order has been passed under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 in a pending divorce case, any earlier order for maintenance passed under Section 125 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 stands superseded and ceases to have effect. During the pendency of a divorce case, a husband ordered to pay maintenance under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 may be required to pay part of the ordered maintenance in cash and to furnish security for the balance amount, in order to balance the wife's need for immediate support with the husband's protection against unrecovered arrears.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 3658 OF 2018 (Arising out of S.L.P.(c) No. 6301 of 2017)
Sanjay Kumar Sinha ….Appellant(s)
VERSUS
Asha Kumari & Anr. ….Respondent(s)
JUDGMENT
Abhay Manohar Sapre, J.
1. Leave granted.
2. This appeal is filed by the husband against the
final judgment and order dated 27.10.2016 passed
by the High Court of Judicature at Patna in CMJC
No.965/2016 whereby the High Court dismissed the
application filed by the appellant herein and upheld Signature Not Verified Digitally signed by
the order dated 15.07.2016 passed by the Principal ASHA SUNDRIYAL Date: 2018.04.09 16:17:00 IST Reason: 1 Judge, Family Court, Begusarai in Divorce Case
No.42 of 2010.
3. Few facts need to be mentioned to appreciate
the short issue involved in the appeal.
4. The dispute is between the husband and wife.
The appellant is the husband whereas the
respondent is the wife.
5. The appellant (husband) has filed the divorce
petition under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage
Act, 1955 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”)
against the respondent (wife) being Divorce Case No.
42/2010 before the Principal Judge, Family Court,
Bagusarai. It is pending for its final disposal.
6. The respondent (wife) filed an application
under Section 24 of the Act in the aforesaid Divorce
petition and claimed from the appellant (husband)
pendente lite monthly maintenance for herself and
her daughter. The appellant contested it.
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7. By order dated 15.07.2016, the Family Judge
awarded Rs.8000/- per month to the wife and
Rs.4000/- per month to her minor daughter
towards the maintenance and Rs.2500/- per month
towards the litigation expenses.
8. It may be mentioned here that the respondent
(wife) had also filed one application under Section
125 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973
(hereinafter referred to as “Cr.P.C”) seeking
maintenance before the Principal Judge, Family
Court, Samastipur. By order dated 03.01.2011, the
Family Judge allowed the application and awarded
Rs.4000/- per month to the wife (petitioner therein)
and Rs.2000/- per month to the daughter towards
the maintenance and Rs.5000/- towards the
litigation expenses.
9. The appellant (husband) felt aggrieved by the
order dated 15.07.2016 by the Family Judge and
3 filed civil miscellaneous application in the High
Court at Patna. By impugned order, the Single
Judge upheld the order dated 15.07.2016 of the
Family Judge, Begusarai and dismissed the
application filed by the appellant herein, which has
given rise to filing of the present appeal by way of
special leave before this Court by the husband.
10. Heard Mr. Abhishek Vikas, learned counsel for
the appellant and Mr. Ranjit Kumar Sharma,
learned counsel for the respondents.
11. Having heard learned counsel for the parties
and on perusal of the record of the case, we are
inclined to dispose of the appeal finally as under:
12. First, the Family Court shall decide the main
Divorce Case No. 42/2010 preferably within 6
months on merits.
13. Second, consequent upon passing of the
maintenance order dated 15.07.2016 under Section
4 24 of the Act by the Family Court, the order passed
by the Family Court, Samastipur under Section 125
of Cr.P.C. stands superseded and now no longer
holds the field. Indeed, this fact was conceded by
the learned counsel appearing for the respondent
(wife).
14. Third, the appellant (husband) shall, during
pendency of main divorce case, continue to pay in
cash a sum of Rs.8000/- p.m. (Rs.6000/- to the
wife and Rs.2000/- to the daughter) and for the
balanced sum, i.e., Rs.4000/- p.m., the appellant
would furnish security.
15. Fourth, depending upon the outcome of the
main case, appropriate orders towards permanent
maintenance and its arrears be also passed.
16. Fifth, the arrears towards monthly
maintenance be paid by the appellant to the
respondent (wife) within one month from the date of
5 this order, if any, at the rate fixed by this Court
above.
17. Sixth, payment of monthly maintenance
amount, as fixed by this Court, be paid on 1 st of
every month by the appellant to the respondent.
18. Seventh, security for the balance amount (at
the rate of Rs.4000/- per month) be furnished
within one month to the satisfaction of the Family
Judge after calculating the monthly maintenance
and arrears liability.
19. Parties are at liberty to adduce evidence on the
issue of grant of permanent maintenance in the
main case.
20. Parties are also granted liberty to mediate and
settle the issue amicably by appearing before the
Family Court and if the issue is not settled
amicably, the Family Court would decide it on
merits, as directed above.
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21. We have not expressed any opinion on the
merits of the issue and, therefore, the Family Court
will decide the case, without being influenced by our
order, only on the basis of pleadings and evidence
adduced by the parties in the main case.
22. With these directions, the appeal stands
disposed of.
………...................................J. [R.K. AGRAWAL]
…...……..................................J. [ABHAY MANOHAR SAPRE] New Delhi;
April 09, 2018
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