Sangfroid Remedies Ltd. vs Union Of India (Uoi) And Ors.
- SCC(1999) 1 SCC 259
- AIRAIR 1999 SC 3468
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
When an excise authority passes an assessment order determining duty liability without serving notice on the assessee or providing an opportunity to substantiate its claims, the order is vitiated by non-compliance with principles of natural justice, and such defect cannot be cured by subsequently insisting on payment of the determined duty as a condition for entertaining an appeal. Where an excise duty assessment order suffers from procedural defects affecting natural justice and the assessee has been declared a sick industry by the Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction, requiring payment of the full assessed duty as a precondition for hearing an appeal is not sustainable, and the matter should be remitted to the original authority for a fresh hearing on merits with an opportunity to the assessee to present its case.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
2. This appeal is preferred against the order dated 24th November, 1997 of the Andhra Pradesh High Court in Writ Petition No. 31031 of 1997. Having regard to the nature of the controversy, it is not advisable to go into the merits of the case at this stage. The grievance of the appellant is that the 3rd respondent before passing the impugned order rejecting the claim of the appellant that the product "Shower to Shower" prickly heat powder falls under the Chapter Heading 33.03 and holding the same falls under 33.04 and levying excise duty of Rs. 5.18 crores, has not given any opportunity to substantiate its claim and no notice was served on them by the third respondent before passing the impugned order. Therefore, according to the appellant, the order passed was an ex parte one. When an appeal was preferred before the 2nd respondent with a prayer to dispense with the pre-deposit as laid down under Section 35F of the Central Excise Act, the appellant was directed by order dated 7-11-1997 to pay the full excise duty amount of Rs. 5,17,76,163/- for entertaining and hearing the appeal.
3. Aggrieved by the order of the 2nd respondent, the appellant moved the High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution and the High Court while reducing the amount to be paid for hearing the appeal, directed the appellant by the order under appeal to pay Rs. 1.25 crores and give bank guarantee for another sum of Rs. 2 crores.
4. In these circumstances, the appellant has filed this appeal by way of special leave petition.
5. We have heard learned Senior Counsel Mr. H.N. Salve, for the appellant and also the learned Senior Counsel for the respondents.
6. In view of the objection/contention raised throughout by the appellant that no notice was served on them and opportunity given before passing the impugned assessment order by the 3rd respondent, which fact has not been disputed before us, we consider that insisting upon the payment of the duty determined, cannot be upheld. Further, there is one other factor in this case and that is the appellant has since been declared as a sick industry by an order dated 23rd April, 1998 by the Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction.
7. In these circumstances, we are of the view, that directing the appellant to pay the excise duty as determined as a condition for hearing the appeal, is not sustainable. Accordingly, on the facts of the case, the orders of the High Court and that of the Appellate Authority and the 3rd respondent are set aside.
8. Both the learned Counsel are agreed that the matter can go back to the Assistant Commissioner of Central Excise, Hyderabad II Division for hearing the case on merits. Accordingly, we remit the matter to the Assistant Commissioner of Central Excise Hyderabad II Division for hearing the matter on merits. The appeal is allowed. No costs.
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