S. Raghu Ramaiah vs State Of A.P
- SCC(2009) 1 SCC 70
- Neutral2008 INSC 1295
- SCR[2008] 15 SCR 1106
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where an appellate court decides a criminal appeal, it must provide reasoned discussion of the merits of the case, engaging with the evidence and arguments presented, rather than disposing of the appeal by a bare conclusion without substantive analysis. A cryptic and non-reasoned appellate order, even where the evidence and submissions are merely cited without discussion, is not an appropriate way to dispose of a criminal appeal and renders the judgment susceptible to remission for fresh consideration.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
2. Challenge in this appeal is to the judgment of a Division Bench of the
Andhra Pradesh High Court dismissing Criminal Appeal No.1922 of 1999
filed by the appellant against the judgment dated 25.11.1999 in CC
1 No.11/98 by learned V Additional Special Judge (SPE & ACB Cases)-cum-
V-Additional Chie Judge, City Civil Court, Hyderabad.
3. The appellant faced trial for offence punishable under Section 7, 13
(1)(d) read with 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (in short
the `Act'). It was alleged that the appellant while working as a Junior
Assistant in the office of Commissioner, Endowments, Ananthapur had
received illegal gratification after making a demand from PW-1. The trial
Court with reference to the evidence of the witnesses found the appellant
guilty. The appellant questioned the conviction by preferring an appeal as
noted above. By the impugned judgment the High Court dismissed the
appeal. Apart from the submissions relating to the merits of the case
learned counsel for the appellant submitted that after referring to the
evidence and submissions, the High Court disposed of the appeal by a
cryptic and non-reasoned order. Learned counsel for the respondent-State
on the other hand submitted that though elaborate discussion had not been
made, the High Court has referred to the evidence and submissions and
thereafter found no merit in the appeal.
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4. The only conclusion arrived at by the High Court after referring to the
evidence and arguments is as follows:
"After carefully going through the evidence placed by
the prosecution and the judgment of the Court below, I
find no grounds to interfere with the conviction and
sentenced imposed by the Court below."
5. Out of 14 pages of the judgment as appearing in the paper-book
except the "quoted above" there is no discussion about the merits of the
case. This certainly is not an appropriate way to deal with a criminal
appeal. Therefore, without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case,
we set aside the impugned judgment and remit the matter for a fresh
consideration in accordance with law. Since the matter is of the year 1999,
we request the High Court to explore the possibility of disposing of the
appeal within four months from today.
6. The appeal is allowed to the aforesaid extent.
...........................................J. (Dr. ARIJIT PASAYAT)
3 ...........................................J. (Dr. MUKUNDAKAM SHARMA)
New Delhi:
November 12, 2008
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