Miss Lucy
← All judgments

S.R. Sunil & Co vs D. Srinivasavaradan

Supreme Court27 January 2011Chandramauli Kr. Prasad · Harjit Singh Bedi

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where a cheque is dishonoured under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, the sentence imposed must be commensurate with the facts and behaviour of the accused, and where the accused has failed to make payment of the dishonoured cheque amount despite a prolonged period since the complaint was filed, a deterrent sentence is called for rather than a merely nominal one.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

Crl.A. 41 of 20051IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIACRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTIONCRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 41 OF 2005

S.R. SUNIL & CO. ...... APPELLANT

VERSUS

D. SRINIVASAVARADAN ...... RESPONDENT

O R D E R

1. A very limited prayer is made in this appeal.

It arises from the order of the High Court. Admittedly a sum of Rs. 1,40,00,000/- had been borrowed by the respondent from the appellant on the 5th October, 1996.

On 18th November, 1996, the respondent gave a cheque for Rs.5,38,425/- towards the interest on the aforesaid amount. This cheque was deposited in the bank on the 9th of January, 1997 which was dishonoured on account of insufficient funds. A complaint under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act was, accordingly, filed and it was noticed that the only dispute was with regard to the payment of the interest as the principal amount of Rs.1,40,00,000/- had already been paid within Crl.A. 41 of 2005

2

time. The Trial Magistrate, accordingly, thought it fit that a sentence of imprisonment till the rising of the Court and a fine of Rs. 5,000/- would meet the ends of justice. A revision was thereafter filed by the appellant and the same has been dismissed. The present appeal has been filed praying that the sentence of imprisonment till the rising of the Court and a fine of Rs. 5,000/- was completely unrealistic and contrary to the law laid down in Suganthi Suresh Kumar v.

Jagadeeshan (2002) 2 SCC 420.

2. We have heard learned counsel for the parties.

In the afore-cited case, it has been highlighted that the bouncing of cheque was a serious matter and not to be dealt with lightly by the Court and a sentence commensurate with the facts and the behaviour of the accused must also be kept in mind. Undoubtedly the principal amount of Rs.1,40,00,000/- had been paid by the accused but the interest which he had promised to pay by way of the cheque could not be realised as the cheque had bounced. It is also clear that despite the fact that the complaint had been filed in the year 1996 and the matter has been pending for 15 years, he has not made any attempt to make the payment. We, therefore, feel that a deterrent sentence is called for Crl.A. 41 of 2005

3

in the light of the aforesaid circumstances. We, accordingly, direct the accused-respondent herein to pay a compensation and fine of Rs. 5,38,425/- and in default of payment to undergo two years simple imprisonment. We give time upto the end of March, 2011 to make the payment failing which he will be taken into custody to serve out his sentence.

3. The appeal stands disposed of.

...... ..................J

[HARJIT SINGH BEDI]

........................J

[CHANDRAMAULI KR. PRASAD]

NEW DELHI

JANUARY 27, 2011.

This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.

Research this judgment with Miss Lucy

Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.

Try Miss Lucy free