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S. Kumar Construction Co vs Bharati Airtel Ltd

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal20 November 2019

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where an appeal is filed within 30 days of the appellant's knowledge of the impugned order, and the free copy was not supplied, the appeal is not barred by limitation. An application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, is time-barred where the default occurred in 2012 and the operational creditor's mere issuance of a bill after a long delay cannot extend or revive the claim. Where an application is dismissed as time-barred, the adjudicating authority is not justified in holding it frivolous or vexatious, and a cost imposed on that basis is set aside.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALNEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1277 of 2019IN THE MATTER OF:

M/s. S. Kumar Construction Co. ...Appellant

Versus

M/s. Bharti Airtel Ltd. ...Respondent

Present: For Appellant : Mr. Alok Tripathi, Advocate

For Respondent : Ms. Mehak Suri, Advocate

ORDER

20.11.2019 Learned counsel for the Appellant submits that the free copy

of the impugned order was not supplied to the Appellant and there is no delay

in filing the appeal if it is counted from the date of knowledge.

It is further submitted that the Adjudicating Authority, though wrongly

held that the application was barred by limitation, should not have imposed the

cost of Rupees One Lakh on the Appellant.

We have heard Mr. Alok Tripathi, learned counsel for the Appellant and

Ms. Mehak Suri, Advocate for 'M/s. Bharti Airtel Ltd.'.

Taking into consideration the fact that the appeal has been preferred by

the Appellant within 30 days from the date of knowledge, we hold that the appeal

is not barred by limitation. However, as we find that the default took place in

the year 2012, we hold that the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law

Tribunal), Bench-III, New Delhi rightly held that the application under Section 9

of the 'I&B Code' was barred by limitation and mere issuance of raising the bill -2-

after long delay, the 'Operational Creditor' cannot take advantage of the claim.

The learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Appellant submits that the

Appellant is ready to move before the competent Forum for appropriate relief but

the cost as imposed is uncalled for.

We are of the opinion that if the application under Section 9 was time

barred, while dismissing the application, the Adjudicating Authority should not

have held that the appeal preferred was frivolous or vexatious which otherwise

affect the right of the Appellant to move before the Appropriate Forum.

Therefore, observation as made at paragraph 8 of the impugned order by the

Adjudicating Authority that the petition was frivolous and vexatious claim and

imposed a cost of Rupees One Lakh is set aside. However, the application filed

by the Appellant under Section 9 is treated to be dismissed.

The appeal stands disposed of with aforesaid observations.

[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson

[Justice Bansi Lal Bhat] Member (Judicial)

[Justice Venugopal M.] Member (Judicial)

/ns/gc

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1277 of 2019

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