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S.G. Barapatre vs Ananta Gajanan Gaiki

Supreme Court10 October 2018S. Abdul Nazeer · Kurian Joseph

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where an earlier judgment of the High Court in proceedings involving the same parties has become final after dismissal of challenges before the Supreme Court, the benefits granted in that final judgment cannot be withdrawn or taken away in subsequent collateral proceedings, even if those subsequent proceedings purport to impose conditions (such as caste scrutiny) that would retrospectively affect those benefits. Where an employee has been granted specific relief in a final judgment declaring entitlement to protection of appointment and limiting the withdrawal of caste-based benefits to a specified date, that employee shall be entitled only to those benefits as declared in the final judgment and shall be classified in the general category as of the date specified in that judgment, notwithstanding any subsequent proceedings that seek to impose additional conditions or requirements.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NON-REPORTABLE

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

CIVIL APPEAL NO(S). 10387-10388/2018 (ARISING FROM SLP (C) NOS. 18555-18556/2018)

S.G. BARAPATRE & ORS. APPELLANT(S)

VERSUS

SHRI ANANTA GAJANAN GAIKI & ORS. RESPONDENT(S)

J U D G M E N T

KURIAN, J.

Leave granted.

2. Permission to file special leave petition(s) is

granted.

3. The appellants are before this Court, aggrieved

by the orders dated 13.04.2018 in Writ Petition

No.6740/2016 and dated 4.5.2018 in Review Application

No.491 of 2018 in W.P. No.6740 of 2016 passed by the

High Court of Judicature at Bombay, Bench at Nagpur.

4. Some of the appellants are parties before the

High Court. The appellants had declined to subject

themselves to caste scrutiny and, therefore, pursuant

to the directions of the High Court their services

are to be discontinued and their payments or dues are Signature Not Verified Digitally signed by NARENDRA PRASAD Date: 2018.10.13 not to be released. The High Court further directed 11:31:53 IST Reason:

to recover the payments already made. The relevant

1 paragraphs are set out below:-

“65. The Food Corporation of India or the Reserve Bank of India shall forthwith discontinue and not release any payments or dues to the Respondent employees before this Court who have given up their castes and were/are still continued by them.

66. The Food Corporation of India or the Reserve Bank of India shall also initiate necessary steps within next two months to recover payments or dues released, from the Respondent employees before this Court who have given up caste claim.”

5. However, we find that the very same issue was

subject matter of consideration by the High Court

leading to the judgment dated 1.11.2012 in Writ

Petition No.5198/2009 and connected cases, in the

case of appellants herein.

6. In paragraph 18 of the judgment, the Division

Bench of the High Court held as under:-

“18. In that view of the matter, we find that the petitioners are entitled to limited relief, that they are praying for. In the result, the impugned show cause notices are quashed and set aside. It is declared that the petitioners would be entitled to protection of their appointments. It is further declared that if any benefits are granted after 28.11.2000 on the basis that they belong to Scheduled Tribes, the respondent Authorities are at liberty to

2 withdraw the said benefits and restore the position as on 28.11.2000. The respondents to take further necessary steps in accordance therewith.”

7. The Employer, namely, Food Corporation of India

challenged that order and filed special leave

petition(s) before this Court, which was dismissed by

order dated 12.04.2013. Review Petition(s) was also

attempted and the same was also dismissed by order

dated 26.02.2014.

8. Therefore, the said judgment qua the employees,

who were parties to those writ petitions have become

final. The benefits which have been granted, as per

the judgment specifically referred to in paragraph 18

of the judgment, which is extracted above, cannot be

taken away in collateral proceedings.

9. We make it clear that the employees covered by

the said judgment shall only be entitled to the

benefits which have been granted specifically in

paragraph 18 of the judgment referred to above. For

all purposes, those people will get themselves

arrayed in the general category as on 28.11.2000 and

placed below the last of the general category

candidate as on that date.

10. The impugned orders will stand modified to the

above extent. The appeals are, accordingly, disposed

of.

3

11. Pending applications, if any, shall stand disposed of.

12. There shall be no orders as to costs.

.......................J. [KURIAN JOSEPH]

.......................J. [S. ABDUL NAZEER] NEW DELHI;

OCTOBER 10, 2018.

4

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