Regional Dir.E.S.I Corp.. vs Soumitra Sengupta .
- SCC(2018) 13 SCC 210
- Neutral2017 INSC 1134
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A person who was promoted to and working in a higher post at the time an inter-regional transfer takes effect cannot be lawfully transferred in a lower post, even if the original transfer application was made while the person held the lower post; such a transfer must be treated as a transfer at the rank the person held at the date of transfer, and where the higher post vacancy was already filled, the transferee is entitled to notional benefits (including restoration of seniority and refixation of pay, but excluding monetary benefits) in that rank from the date of the original transfer until actual promotion to that rank through the regular examination route.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
NON-REPORTABLE
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 4611 OF 2013
THE REGIONAL DIRECTOR, EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE CORPORATION & ANR. Appellant(s)
VERSUS
SOUMITRA SENGUPTA & ORS. Respondent(s)
J U D G M E N T
KURIAN, J.
1. The appellants are aggrieved by the Judgment and
order dated 25.01.2010 passed by the High Court of
Orissa in W.P. (C) No. 17192 of 2009. The issue
pertains to the inter-regional transfer of the first
respondent from Maharashtra to Orissa.
2. It is not in dispute that at the time of
transfer, the first respondent was working as an
Upper Division Clerk (in short, “UDC”) in the
Maharashtra region. No doubt, the first respondent
had applied for a transfer to Orissa region while he
was working as Lower Division Clerk (in short,
“LDC”). However, at the time when the inter-regional
Signature Not Verified transfer to Orissa was to be effected, the first Digitally signed by JAYANT KUMAR ARORA Date: 2017.11.29 16:28:12 IST Reason: respondent had already become UDC and he was working
as such in the Maharashtra region. But it is seen
from the proceedings that the transfer of the first 2
respondent to Orissa was made as an LDC.
3. Though the learned counsel for the appellants has
strenuously argued that the transfer was at the
option of the first respondent and that the first
respondent had subsequently appeared in the LDC
examination in Orissa region and got promoted in the
year 2011 in Orissa as a UDC, we find it difficult to
appreciate the situation of a UDC being transferred
as an LDC. Therefore, the High Court was right in
its observation that as on the date of transfer of
the first respondent as a UDC to Orissa, in case
there was a vacancy of UDC in Orissa region, the
first respondent should be considered against that
vacancy.
4. Be that as it may, as rightly pointed out by the
learned counsel for the appellants, against the
vacancy available in 2006 in the post of UDC in
Orissa, another incumbent had already been promoted
and that person is not on the party array. There was
only one vacancy of UDC. The first respondent, in
any case, had become UDC in the year 2011 in Orissa
region. We also find force in the submission of the
learned counsel for the appellants that had there
been a transfer as UDC, it would have otherwise
blocked the chance of an incumbent in the Orissa
region aspiring for promotion as a UDC. 3
5. Be that as it may, as for the appellants, a
legally impermissible transfer as LDC has been made.
The transfer has to be treated as only a transfer
from Maharashtra to Orissa as UDC. Since another
incumbent had occupied the vacant position, we make
it clear that the first respondent will only be
entitled to notional benefits in the post of UDC with
effect from the date of his original transfer to
Orissa till he got actual promotion through LDC route
in Orissa.
6. Subject to the above modification, the appeal is
dismissed. The consequential orders shall be passed
within a period of three months from today. For the
purpose of passing the order, if required, a
supernumerary post in the cadre of UDC will be
treated as created from the date of transfer of the
first respondent to Orissa till he actually became
UDC through LDC route. For removal of any other
difficulty, it is made clear that the actual monetary
benefits will be accrued to the first respondent only
from the date of his actual promotion to the UDC in
the year 2011. Till such time, the benefit will only
be notional in the sense that the first respondent
will get restoration of seniority and refixation of
pay and such other benefits except the monetary
benefits.
4
Pending Interlocutory Applications, if any, stand
disposed of.
.......................J. [ KURIAN JOSEPH ]
.......................J. [ AMITAVA ROY ]
New Delhi;
November 23, 2017.
5
ITEM NO.1 COURT NO.5 SECTION XI -A
S U P R E M E C O U R T O F I N D I A RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
Civil Appeal No(s). 4611/2013
REGIONAL DIRECTOR, EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE CORPORATION & ANR. Appellant(s)
VERSUS
SOUMITRA SENGUPTA & ORS. Respondent(s)
Date : 23-11-2017 This matter was called on for hearing today.
CORAM : HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE KURIAN JOSEPH HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AMITAVA ROY
For Appellant(s) Mr. Santhosh Krishnan, Adv.
Ms. Sonam Anand, Adv.
Mr Yakesh Anand, Adv.
Mr. Sanjeev Anand, AOR
For Respondent(s) Mr. Sanjay K. Das, Adv.
Mr. Swetaketu Mishra, Adv.
Mr. V. K. Monga, AOR
UPON hearing the counsel the Court made the following O R D E R
The civil appeal is dismissed in terms of the signed
non-reportable Judgment.
Pending Interlocutory Applications, if any, stand disposed of.
(JAYANT KUMAR ARORA) (RENU DIWAN) COURT MASTER ASSISTANT REGISTRAR
(Signed non-reportable Judgment is placed on the file)
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