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Ravindra Nath vs State Bank Of India & Ors

Supreme Court17 December 2008V.S.Sirpurkar · Tarun Chatterjee

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where a High Court entertains a writ petition initially but subsequently rejects it solely on the ground of delay without deciding the substantive merits, it is not justified in doing so if the delay has been sufficiently explained by the applicant, and the writ petition should be restored for decision on merits rather than being dismissed on the procedural ground alone. Where a writ application is rejected by a High Court on the ground of delay, but the delay has been adequately explained, the proper course is not to dismiss the petition summarily but to proceed to hear and decide it on the substantive issues after imposing costs as a condition.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

1

Non-reportable

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

CIVIL APPEAL NO.7422 OF 2008 (Arising out of SLP(C)No.17100 of 2007)

RAVINDRA NATH .....APPELLANT(S)

VERSUS

STATE BANK OF INDIA & ORS. ....RESPONDENT(S)

O R D E R

Leave granted.

This appeal is directed against an order dated 25th of April, 2007 passed by the High Court of

Judicature at Bombay in Writ Petition No. 2457 of 2006 whereby the High Court had rejected the

writ petition only on the ground of delay.

Having heard the learned counsel for the parties and after going through the impugned

order and taking a liberal view of the matter and after considering the materials on record and the

statements made for the delay in filing the writ petition having been sufficiently explained in the

writ petition, we are of the view that the delay may not be taken to be a ground for rejection of the

writ application simply for two reasons. First, the writ petition was entertained initially by the High

Court and then subsequently it was rejected only on the ground of delay. Secondly, as we have

already noted the delay in filing the writ application has been sufficiently explained by the

appellant. That being the position, we hold that the High Court was not justified in rejecting the

writ petition on the ground of delay without deciding the same on merits. However, such restoration

of the writ petition to be heard on merits would be subject to payment of costs of Rs.10,000/- to the

respondents which shall be paid by the appellant within a period of two months from the date of 2

supply of a copy of this order to the High Court.

Accordingly, the impugned order is set aside. The High Court is now requested to dispose of

the writ petition on merits within three months from the date of depositing or paying the costs by

the appellant to the respondents and after giving hearing to the parties and after passing a reasoned

and speaking order. In the event, the cost so awarded is not paid or deposited within the period

specified hereinabove, this appeal shall stand dismissed and the order of the High Court shall stand

affirmed. We make it clear that we have not gone into the merits of the case, which shall be decided

by the High Court in accordance with law.

With these observations, the appeal is allowed to the extent indicated above. There will be

no order as to costs.

.............................J. ( TARUN CHATTERJEE )

.............................J. ( V.S.SIRPURKAR )

NEW DELHI;

DECEMBER 17, 2008.

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