Raman Raheja vs Prime Air Global Ltd & Ors
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 910 of 2020
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, the Adjudicating Authority is bound by sub-section (5) to pass an order admitting or rejecting the application on its merits within 14 days of receipt of the application, and pre-admission proceedings, including settlement negotiations between the parties, cannot be permitted to protract that statutory period. Where the corporate debtor fails to file a reply within the time granted and raises no defence of pre-existing dispute, satisfaction of the claim, or pendency of a civil suit or arbitration, an order admitting the application made after the 14-day period has elapsed is not legally infirm.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Raman Raheja ....Appellant
Vs
Prime Air Global Ltd. & Ors. ....Respondents
Present: For Appellant: Mr. Anirudh Bakhru and Ms. Smriti Dua, Advocates. For Respondents: Ms. Urvika Suri, Mr. Abhishek Anand and Mr. Kunal Godhwani, Advocates for R-1.
ORDER
(Through Virtual Mode)
20.10.2020: Appellant is aggrieved of admission of application under Section
9 filed by the Operational Creditor. It is submitted by Mr. Anirudh Bakhru,
learned counsel representing the Appellant (Shareholder of the Corporate
Debtor) that adequate opportunity for proper representation was denied by the
Adjudicating Authority. It is further submitted that settlement talks were going
on when lockdown was imposed and part payment was made by cheque.
However, we find from record that in terms of order dated 24th February, 2020
the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), New Delhi (Court
No. IV) granted time to Corporate Debtor to file reply within the extended time of
three days. It happened at a time when lockdown was not in force i.e. around
one month before imposition of lockdown due to COVID-19.
Cont'd...../ -2-
2. Admittedly, the Corporate Debtor has not raised any defence in the nature
of there being a pre-existing dispute or in respect to satisfaction of the claim of
the Operational Creditor or pendency of a Civil Suit or Arbitration Proceeding.
The limited notice required to be given by the Adjudicating Authority to Corporate
Debtor for such purpose has not been honoured, as no reply has been filed and
no such dispute or plea has been raised. Under Sub-section 5 of Section 9, the
Adjudicating Authority was bound to pass an order admitting or rejecting the
application under Section 9 on its merit within 14 days from the date of receipt
of such application. Therefore, on the pretext of settlement, pre-admission
proceedings could not be permitted to protract. Admittedly, the period of 14 days
from the date of filing of the application had elapsed by the time when the
impugned order came to be passed. Therefore, we find no legal infirmity in the
impugned order. Apart from the issue of settlement talks being underway no
legal pleas have been taken which could be a defence in the proceedings. Being
devoid of merit, the appeal is dismissed.
[Justice Bansi Lal Bhat] Acting Chairperson
[Justice Jarat Kumar Jain] Member (Judicial)
[Dr. Alok Srivastava] Member (Technical) am/gc
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 910 of 2020
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