Ram Phal vs State Of Haryana & Ors
- SCC(2009) 3 SCC 258
- AIRAIR 2009 SC Supp 1410
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A judgment disposing of a petition under Articles 226 or 227 of the Constitution of India must contain reasoned examination of the issues raised in the petition. A cryptic or non-reasoned dismissal, without addressing the substantive questions canvassed by the petitioner, is not a valid exercise of judicial power. The duty to give reasons for a decision is of decisive importance and cannot be lawfully disregarded.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Ram Phal ........ Appellant
Versus
The State of Haryana & Ors. ........Respondents
ORDER
Leave granted in the special leave petition.
1) The facts in nutshell are as follows; the appellant who was working
as a constable, was before the Writ Court, inter alia requesting the court, to
direct the respondents to grant salary for the periods 18.9.2001 to
31.09.2001, 01.02.2002 to 28.02.2002 and 01.07.2002 to upto the date of
filing of the petition with interest at the rate of 18 per cent per annum and
1 further to direct the respondents to revise the pay of appellant after granting
the increments with effect from 18.09.2001 and for making the payment of
arrears after refixation with 18% interest per annum.
2) The Writ Court after entertaining the petition had issued the notices
to the respondents.
3) After service of notice, the respondents had filed the statement of
objections resisting the reliefs sought for by the appellant in the writ
petition.
4) The Writ Court by its impugned order dated 27.2.2004 has rejected
the petition. The order passed by the Court reads as under :
"In view of the preliminary submissions made by the respondents in the written statement, we find absolutely no merit in this writ petition".
5) Questioning the correctness or otherwise of the aforesaid order
passed by the High Court, the appellant is before us in this appeal.
6) We have heard learned counsels for the parties.
7) Having gone through the impugned order, in our considered view, we
cannot sustain the same for the reasons, that, in the writ petition filed, the
appellant had raised several issues in support of the relief sought in the writ
petition. The High Court without examining any one of the issues raised
2 and canvassed, by cryptic and non-reasoned order, has dismissed the writ
petition. In our view, this is not the way a petition filed under Article 226 or
227 of the Constitution of India is to be disposed of. The duty to give
reasons for coming to a decision is of decisive importance which cannot be
lawfully disregarded. The giving of the satisfactory reasons is required by
the ordinary man's sense of justice and also a healthy discipline for all those
who exercise power over others. This Court in the case of Raj Kishore Jha
vs. State of Bihar and Ors. (2003) 11 SCC 519 has stated:
"Reason is the heartbeat of every conclusion. Without the same, it becomes lifeless".
8) In view of above discussion, we have no other alternative but to set
aside the impugned order and remit the matter to the High Court for a fresh
consideration of the writ petition. In the present facts and circumstances of
the case, the parties shall bear their own costs. The appeal is disposed of.
.......................................J. [ TARUN CHATTERJEE ]
.......................................J. [ H.L. DATTU ] New Delhi, February 6, 2009.
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